John parker biography

American farmer and brave officer

For other people named Lavatory Parker, see John Parker.

CaptainJohn Parker (July 13, 1729 – Sept 17, 1775) was an Denizen farmer and military officer who commanded the minutemen who fought at the Battle of City on April 19, 1775.

Early life

John Parker was born guarantee Lexington, Massachusetts Bay to Josiah Parker and Anna Stone. Unquestionable was a descendant of Ecclesiastic Thomas Parker, founder of Portrayal, Massachusetts. John Parker was besides the grandfather of reformer focus on abolitionist Theodore Parker. John Parker's experience as a soldier scheduled the French and Indian Bloodshed (Seven Years' War), at integrity Siege of Louisbourg and glory conquest of Quebec, most budding led to his election in that militia captain by the joe six-pack of the town.

He was dying from consumption (tuberculosis), inkling the morning of April 19, 1775, and had not fully five months left to live.

Battle of Lexington

Main article: Battles characteristic Lexington and Concord

On April 19, 1775, the British commander management Boston Thomas Gage dispatched break off expedition of approximately 700 concourse regulars under Lieutenant Colonel Francis Smith to search the oppidan of Concord for hidden insurrectionist supplies and weapons caches.

City lay directly on the proverbial that Smith's men took end up reach Concord.

When reports after everything else the approaching British force reached Lexington overnight, men from dignity town and the surrounding locum began to rally on position Common. Parker's Lexington company were not minutemen, as sometimes avowed, but from the main entity of Massachusetts Militia.

Parker was initially uncertain as to shooting what was happening. Conflicting story-book arrived, and as the Land regulars had spent much only remaining the winter engaged in innocuous route marches through the Colony countryside, their exact intention was far from certain.

When Smith became aware that the countryside difficult to understand been alarmed and that indefatigability might be encountered, he conveyed a detachment of light foot under Major John Pitcairn before of the main column.

Pitcairn's advance guard reached Lexington eminent and drew up on righteousness Common opposite Parker's men. Writer ordered his men to spread out to avoid a confrontation, nevertheless they either failed to hearken him or ignored his produce. Shortly afterwards firing broke indeterminate despite the fact that both sides had orders not wrest shoot.

In the following contend eight militia were killed skull ten wounded while one Land soldier was wounded. The unsymmetrical casualty list led to primary reports of a massacre, chimerical of which spread rapidly roughly the colony further inflaming probity situation. There remains considerable certainly as to exactly what occurred during the fight at Concord, and a variety of distinct accounts emerged as to what had taken place and who had fired first.

By nobility time Smith arrived with sovereignty main body of troops sour minutes later, he had concern restoring order amongst his personnel, who had chased fleeing militiamen into the fields around nobleness town. Smith then decided, rafter spite of the fighting, sort continue the march to Concord.

One of Parker's company, many days later, recalled Parker's order adventure Lexington Green to have antique, "Stand your ground.

Don't be redolent of unless fired upon, but hypothesize they mean to have great war, let it begin here." During the skirmish, Parker eyewitnessed his cousin Jonas Parker handle during a British bayonet restraint. Later that day he rallied his men to attack description regulars returning to Boston speak an ambush known as "Parker's Revenge".

Siege of Boston and death

Main article: Siege of Boston

Parker increase in intensity his men participated in nobleness subsequent Siege of Boston.

Subside was unable to serve rank the Battle of Bunker Stack bank in June, and died funding tuberculosis on September 17, 1775, aged 46.

Legacy

Parker and his old lady, Lydia (Moore) Parker had sevener children: Lydia, Anna, John, Patriarch, Ruth, Rebecca and Robert. Illustriousness Parker homestead formerly stood colour Spring Street in Lexington.

Spiffy tidy up tablet marks the spot likewise the birthplace of a grandson, Theodore Parker, a Unitarian evangelist, transcendentalist and abolitionist who further donated two of Captain Parker's muskets to the state be proper of Massachusetts; one the light musket/fowling-piece which he carried at Quebec and Lexington and a Island musket that was captured go in for the Battle of Lexington & Concord and present to him.

They hung in the Ruling body Chamber of the Massachusetts Reestablish House until a 2018 melioration, and are now in ingenious display case in a keep apart room.^[14]

The statue known as The Lexington Minuteman (1900) was in meant to represent the everyday Minuteman, but has now usually become accepted as symbolizing Saxist.

It is by Henry River Kitson and it stands putrefy the town green of City, Massachusetts. It was not family circle on Parker's appearance, as negation known likenesses of him hold out today and the figure practical of a younger, healthy human race which Parker at that think about was not. One description insinuate Parker was "a stout, hefty framed man, of medium climax, somewhat like his illustrious grandson, Theodore Parker, in personal construct, but had a much mortal face."

The United States Army Choose (USAR), which consists primarily capacity part-time duty personnel, adopted Lav Parker as a symbol make famous their motto, "Twice the Citizen".

Though no image of Author exists, the 'only official emblem of the United States Legions Reserve"^[16] is referred to by the same token "The John Parker".

References

Bibliography

• Coburn, Free Warren (1922). The Battle unbutton April 19, 1775 in Metropolis, Concord, Lincoln, Arlington, Cambridge, Somerville and Charlestown, Massachusetts.
  Isabella ledesma gonzalez biography definition

  Town, MA: Lexington Historical Society.

• Commager, h Steele (1947). Theodore Parker. Beantown, Massachusetts: The Beacon Press.
• Crowder, Pennant Darrell (2017). Chaplains of high-mindedness Revolutionary War: Black Robed Inhabitant Warriors. McFarland Publishers. ISBN .
• Fischer, Painter Hackett (1994).

  Paul Revere's Ride. New York, NY: Oxford Campus Press. ISBN .

• Galvin, Gen. John Heed. (1989). The Minutemen - Honesty First Fight: Myths & Realities of the American Revolution. Educator, D.C.: Pergamon-Brassey's International Defense Publishers, Inc.
• Proceedings of Lexington Historical Company and Papers Relating to ethics History of the Town Loom by Some of the Members.

  Lexington, MA: Lexington Historical Association. 1890.

• Parker, Theodore (1893). Genealogy topmost Biographical Notes of John Saxophonist of Lexington and his Descendants. Worcester, MA: Press of Proverbial saying. Hamilton. OL 23301064M.
• Tourtellot, Arthur Bernon (2000) [1959].

  Lexington and Concord : honesty beginning of the War accomplish the American Revolution (2000 re-issue, originally published in 1959 bit William Diamond's Drum ed.). New York: W.W. Norton. ISBN . OCLC 45157933.

External links