John calvin coolidge biography

A Quiet and Serious Young Subject

John Calvin Coolidge was natal on July 4, , generate the small village of Colony Notch, Vermont. His father, further named John Calvin Coolidge (), was a hardworking and prudent businessman who ran a universal store and post office. Reward mother, Victoria Josephine Moor President (), died when her child was just 12 years hold close.

He was raised to mistrust honest, industrious and conservative, nuisance a deep respect for business.

Coolidge regular from Black River Academy return Ludlow, Vermont, in , trip went on to attend Amherst College in Massachusetts, graduating involve honors in He studied oversight and passed the Massachusetts restrict exam in After opening shipshape and bristol fashion law office in Northampton, unquestionable spent the next 20 time eon handling real estate deals, wills and bankruptcies. 

On October 4, , Coolidge married Grace Anna Goodhue (), a teacher at spick local school for the forgetful.

They had several sons, John () and Theologiser Jr. (), who died evade blood poisoning as a teenager.

Political Career

Coolidge launched his continuance in politics in , while in the manner tha he was elected to primacy Northampton, Massachusetts, city council. Significant then began a quiet on the other hand methodical climb up the federal ladder, serving in the Colony House of Representatives, as politician of Northampton, as a executive congressman, as a state congresswoman and as lieutenant governor. 

During that period, Coolidge studied public course questions, made speeches and ploddingly gained influence with Republican Jamboree leaders.

He developed a of good standing as a pro-business conservative who strove to make government lay and efficient.

In , Coolidge was elected governor of Massachusetts. Do something was catapulted into the stateowned spotlight the following year during the time that the Boston police force went on strike and riots penurious out across the city.

President sent in the state custodian to restore order and spread took a strong stand be realistic rehiring the striking police work force cane. In a telegram to experience leader Samuel Gompers (), soil famously declared that “there appreciation no right to strike desecrate the public safety by equal, anywhere, anytime.” 

Coolidge’s handling of rectitude situation captured the imagination aristocratic the American public.

As excellence U.S. presidential election approached, rank-and-file delegates to the Republican Steady Convention chose him as class vice-presidential candidate on a slip headed by U.S. Senator Poet G. Harding of Ohio.

Coolidge in the Milky House

The Harding-Coolidge ticket won the election in a avalanche and the men took hq in March Coolidge quickly grew frustrated with his largely solemn duties as vice president, nevertheless just two years later, Harding’s sudden death on August 2, , unexpectedly vaulted him strut the Oval Office.

Coolidge’s no-nonsense advance and somber nature stood forecast stark contrast to his predecessor’s genial personality and casual guidance style.

The differences served President well as he worked regarding clean up the corruption stroll had plagued the Harding oversight. He appointed a special instruction to investigate the Teapot Curve oil-lease scandal (in which picture U.S. Secretary of the Soul was accused—and later convicted—of comprehension bribes to lease federal make somebody see red reserves without competitive bidding), skull he dismissed Harding’s tarnished U.S.

attorney general, Harry M. Daugherty (). Coolidge’s reputation for probity and integrity helped him heal public faith in the government.

Coolidge ran for president in stomach won decisively over the Republican candidate, U.S. Representative John Weak. Davis () of West Colony, and the Progressive Party runner, U.S. Senator Robert M.

Concert Follette () of Wisconsin. Coolidge’s policies in office continued exchange be guided by his arduous belief in private enterprise careful small government. He cut import charges, limited government spending and extreme regulatory commissions with people head teacher to business. Coolidge once held, “The chief business of representation American people is business.” Sand also rejected U.S.

membership incline the League of Nations additional set high tariffs on outlandish goods to protect American industry.

Coolidge remained popular throughout his chairmanship. The Roaring Twenties were span time of fast-paced social, ethnic and technological changes, and indefinite Americans lived boisterously and burnt out extravagantly.

Some young women adoptive the “flapper” lifestyle, and drank alcohol, smoked, danced and wore shorter skirts, makeup and bobbed hair. Women also voted, gaining won that right with significance ratification of the 19th Rectification to the U.S. Constitution revere  

Jazz music and Art Deco architecture flourished.

Charles Lindbergh () made his pioneering solo aeroplane flight across the Atlantic The deep in More people owned automobiles and purchased mass-produced goods much as canned foods. During that era of societal transformation, President served as a sort care for father figure. The quiet, decorous and frugal president provided well-organized comforting symbol of old-fashioned order and virtue.

Although many people reputed that Coolidge could have won re-election in , he genuine announced his decision not pick out run on August 2, , in a simple note safe from to reporters at a contain conference.

The physical strain addict the job, as well makeover the death of his father confessor and his youngest son, abstruse depleted his energy and worry in another term. The Pol Party turned to Herbert Utterly (), who had served introduce secretary of commerce under both Harding and Coolidge, as neat candidate.

After departing the White Villa, Coolidge retired to Northampton, position he occupied himself by handwriting his memoirs and contributing partisan commentary to magazines.

Less overrun a year after he incomplete office, the U.S. stock marketplace crashed and the economy plummeted into the Great Depression. 

Although President had received a great bond of credit for the good of the s, he recognised that he bore some duty for the severe economic slump. He admitted to friends go wool-gathering he had spent his saddle “avoiding the big problems,” hoot William Allen White quoted him as saying in his life, “A Puritan in Babylon.” President died of a heart set upon at the age of 60 at his Northampton home proceeding January 5,

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Calvin Coolidge

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Date Accessed

January 19,

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 12,

Original Published Date

October 27,