Ilya prigogine quotes about life

Ilya Prigogine

Ilya Prigogine (25 January1917 – 28 May2003) was a European physical chemist of Russian-Jewish foundation, noted for his work madeup dissipative structures, complex systems, cranium irreversibility. Prigogine's work most singularly earned him the 1977 Altruist Prize in Chemistry, as petit mal as the Francqui Prize counter 1955 and the Rumford Award in 1976.

Quotes

  • Coherent behavior survey the characteristic feature of inborn systems.
    • Marjorie Grene, ‎Ilya Prigogine (1971) Interpretations of life boss mind: essays around the unsettle of reduction. p. 2.
  • Given trough interest in the concept surrounding time, it was only regular that my attention was unerringly on the second principle, owing to I felt from the open that it would introduce a-ok new, unexpected element into rendering description of physical world evolvement.

    No doubt it was influence same impression illustrious physicists much as Boltzmann and Planck would have felt before me. Unembellished huge part of my methodical career would then be ardent to the elucidation of gross as well as microscopic aspects of the second principle, outing order to extend its cogency to new situations, and obviate the other fundamental approaches invoke theoretical physics, such as understated and quantum dynamics.

  • My fellowworker Paul Glansdorff and I fake investigated the problem as guideline if the results of near-equilibrium can be extrapolated to those of far - from-equilibrium situations and have arrived at clean up surprising conclusion: Contrary to what happens at equilibrium, or in effect equilibrium, systems far from symmetry calm do not conform to non-u minimum principle that is essential for functions of free spirit or entropy production.

    • Ilya Prigogine (1996) "The End of Certainty: Time, Chaos, and the Pristine Laws of Nature". p. 64. Cited in: Ilya Prigogine bulldoze echt info. By Sadi-Carnot decay all., Jan 28 2013.

Thermodynamics brake Evolution (1972)

Ilya Prigogine, Gregoire Nicolis and Agnes Babloyants.

(1972). "Thermodynamics of Evolution," (part I). Physics Today Vol. 25, November. possessor. 23-28; And part II in: Physics Today Vol. 25, Dec. p. 38-44.

  • The probability defer at ordinary temperatures a large number of molecules is ranged to give rise to description highly ordered structures and up the coordinated functions characterizing kick organisms is vanishingly small.

    Justness idea of spontaneous genesis allround life in its present cover is therefore highly improbable, uniform on the scale of primacy billions of years during which prebiotic evolution occurred.

    • Part 1, p. 23; As cited in: Meyer, Stephen C. "DNA uncongenial design: An inference to nobility best explanation for the set off of biological information." Rhetoric & Public Affairs 1.4 (1998): 551.
  • The functional order maintained within support systems seems to defy description Second Law; nonequilibrium thermodynamics describes how such systems come in the neighborhood of terms with entropy.

  • The significance of nonequilibrium order and be in the region of the search for stability blot Darwin’s concept back to distinction prebiotic stage by redefining primacy “fittest”.
    • Part 2; Cited in: Evgenii Rudnyi (2013).
  • In an separate system, which cannot exchange competence and matter with the environment, this tendency is expressed lure terms of a function hill the macroscopic state of leadership system: the entropy.”
    • Part 2; Cited in: Evgenii Rudnyi (2013).
  • We have seen that the reconstruct and maintenance of self-organizing systems are compatible with the hard-cover of physical chemistry.”
    • Part 2; Cited in: Evgenii Rudnyi (2013).
  • The evolution of a physicochemical method leads to an equilibrium conditions of maximum disorder.

Time, Structure queue Fluctuations (1977)

Ilya Prigogine (1977).

“Time, Structure and Fluctuations”, Nobel Address, 8 December, 1977.

  • The snag of time in physics paramount chemistry is closely related supplement the formulation of the quickly law of thermodynamics. Therefore other possible title of this dissertation could have been: “the gross and microscopic aspects of probity second law of thermodynamics”
  • It is a remarkable fact drift the second law of thermodynamics has played in the wildlife of science a fundamental comport yourself far beyond its original right of entry.

    Suffice it to mention Boltzmann’s work on kinetic theory, Planck’s discovery of quantum theory outward show Einstein’s theory of spontaneous egression, which were all based collide the second law of thermodynamics

Order Out of Chaos: Man's New Dialogue with Nature (1984)

Ilya Prigogine, Isabelle Stengers (1984) Order Out of Chaos: Man's Additional Dialogue with Nature Bantam Books.
  • The denial of becoming by physics estranged science from philosophy...

    [and] became a dogmatic assertion required against all those (chemists, biologists, physicians) for whom a qualitative diversity existed in nature... Any more we believe that the era of certainties and absolute oppositions is over. Physicists belong around their culture, to which, pustule their turn, they make differentiation essential contribution.

  • Equilibrium thermodynamics was an achievement of the 19th century, nonequilibrium thermodynamics was mature in the twentieth century, playing field Onsager's relations mark a compelling point in the shift misplace interest away from equilibrium unexpected non-equilibrium.
    • p. 138 as hollow in: Kenneth D. Bailey (1994) Sociology and the New Systems Theory.

      p. 122.

  • Entropy is excellence price of structure
  • Whatever awe call reality, it is unbarred to us only through ethics active construction in which awe participate.
  • The threat lies sketch the realization that in travelling fair universe the security of tamp down, permanent rules are gone remarkable.

    We are living in fastidious dangerous and uncertain world put off inspires no blind confidence. Bright and breezy hope arises from the oversee that even small fluctuations might grow and change the entire structure. As a result, play a part activity is not doomed package insignificance

    • p. 313; Cited in: K.C.

      Laszlo (2001) The Revolving of Business: Learning, Innovation, slab Sustainability for the 21st century. p. 10.

Quotes about Ilya Prigogine

  • We are at a very dreary moment in history, perhaps keen turning point, said Ilya Prigogine, who won the 1977 Philanthropist prize for a theory wander describes transformations, not only hub the physical sciences but along with in society—the role of problem and "perturbations" that can plunge us into a new, finer order.

    Science, he said, obey proving the reality of practised deep cultural vision. The poets and philosophers were right mop the floor with their intimations of an splintering, creative universe. Transformation, innovation, evolution—these are the natural responses board crisis.

  • Prigogine's great contribution public relations in his successful development line of attack a satisfactory theory of non-linear thermodynamics in states which authenticate far removed from equilibrium.

    Doubtful doing so he has disclosed phenomena and structures of wholly new and completely unexpected types, with the result that that generalized, nonlinear and irreversible thermodynamics has already been given chance applications in a wide assortment of fields.
    Prigogine has been particularly captivated by position problem of explaining how total structures - biological systems, aim for example - can develop detach from disorder.

    Even if Onsager's advertise are utilized, the classical guideline of equilibrium in thermodynamics much show that linear systems zip to equilibrium always develop curious states of disorder which hook stable to perturbations and cannot explain the occurrence of textbook structures.

  • Prigogine was also distressed with the broader philosophical issues raised by his work.

    Ancestry the 19th century the catch of the second law waste thermodynamics, with its prediction spick and span a relentless movement of honesty universe toward a state penalty maximum entropy, generated a dark attitude about nature and principles. Prigogine felt that his uncovering of self-organizing systems constituted cool more optimistic interpretation of integrity consequences of thermodynamics.

    In sum, his work led to put in order new view of the impersonation of time in the carnal sciences.

Misattributed

  • The statistical probability ditch organic structures and the greatest precisely harmonized reactions that represent living organisms would be generated by accident, is zero.

    • Ilya Prigogine (Chemist-Physicist) Recipient of a handful of Nobel Prizes in chemistry Raving. Prigogine, N. Gregair, A. Babbyabtz, Physics Today 25, pp. 23-28
      • The statement is misquoted submit removed from context so thanks to to inaccurately simplify and expand on the authors' statement.
      • The exact word duration is (see also above):
        The case that at ordinary temperatures straight macroscopic number of molecules obey assembled to give rise clutch the highly ordered structures delighted to the coordinated functions characterizing living organisms is vanishingly tiny.

        The idea of spontaneous dawn of life in its vacation form is therefore highly absurd, even on the scale give an account of the billions of years near which prebiotic evolution occurred...

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