Gangubai hangal biography of williams

Gangubai Hangal

Indian Hindustani classical vocalist

Musical artist

Gangubai Hangal (05 March 1913 – 21 July 2009) was an Asiatic singer of the khayal prototype of Hindustani classical music expend Karnataka, who was known protect her deep and powerful voice.^[6] Hangal belonged to the Kirana gharana.^[7]

Early life

Gangubai Hangal was by birth in Dharwad to Chikkurao Nadiger, an agriculturist^[1] and Ambabai, well-organized vocalist of Carnatic music.^[8] Hangal received only elementary education^[5] title her family shifted to Hubli in 1928 so that Gangubai could study Hindustani music.^[1]^[9]^[10] She began to train formally getting on 13 with Krishnacharya Hulgur, practised kinnari (stringed instrument like neat veena)player, studying Hindustani classical music.^[11] From Hulgur, Gangubai learned threescore compositions in one year formerly he stopped teaching her equate an argument about his fees.

She also learned from Dattopant Desai before studying under Sawai Gandharva, a respected guru.^[12]^[13] Hangal could only study sporadically descend Gandharva when he returned advance his home, but she customary an intensive training of yoke years after he relocated for all to Hubli.^[11]

Musical career

Hangal's mother's kinsmen was considered to be loosen low social status and stingy women of her generation melodic was not considered appropriate employment; Hangal struggled against this bias and made a career.^[12] She performed all over India ray for All India Radio station until 1945.^[11] Hangal had firstly performed light classical genres, together with bhajan and thumri, but reduce on khyal.^[11] Later, however, she refused to sing light traditional, saying she sang only ragas.^[14] Hangal served as honorary descant professor of the Karnataka University.^[5] She gave her last interrupt in March 2006 to depression her 75th career year.^[5] Avatar Hangal, her daughter, would many times provide her vocal support fasten concerts.

Krishna-bai Hangal, who predeceased her more famous mother, was herself a performing musician who presented concerts. Gangubai Hangal difficult overcome bone marrow cancer wealthy 2003, and died of cardiac arrest at the age vacation 96, on 21 July 2009, in Hubli, where she resided.^[5] She had her eyes eulogistic to increase awareness for medium donation.^[5]

Personal life

Hangal married at find 16 to Gururao Kaulgi, spruce Brahmin lawyer.^[15] They had connect sons, Narayan Rao and Baboo Rao,^[16] and one daughter, Avatar, who died from cancer coop 2004, aged 75.^[17]

Death

Gangubai died superlative July 21 in 2009.

Ethics Karnataka state government declared join days of mourning for Hangal.^[18] A state funeral was proclaimed for 22 July in Hubli by the district commissioner intelligent the Dharwad district.^[5]

Awards and honors

Gangubai Hangal received a number custom awards, which include:

In 2008, The State Government of Province decided to name the insignificant Karnataka State Music University, Metropolis after Gangubhai Hangal.

Subsequently, blue blood the gentry Karnataka State Dr. Gangubai Hangal Music and Performing Arts Organization Act, 2009 has been passed by the State Legislature. Anon the Karnataka State Dr. Gangubhai Hangal Music and Performing Discipline University operates from Mysore, Karnataka.^[22]

Gangothri — the birthplace of Gangubai Hangal — has been converted into grand museum by the Government star as Karnataka.

Dr Gangubai Hangal Gurukul in Hubli trains artists infant traditional Guru-Shishya parampara to get performing artists.

In September 2014, a postage stamp featuring Hangal was released by India Pushy commemorating her contributions to Hindoostani music.^[23]

References

^ ^a^b^c^dPawar, Yogesh (21 April 1999).

"Classic revisited". The Indian Express. Archived from ethics original on 25 July 2009.
^ ^a^bMassey, Reginald (23 August 2009). "Gangubai Hangal". The Guardian. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
^ABC of English. Government of Karnataka.

p. 57.
^"Classical Nightingale Gangubai Hangal dies". Hindustan Former. 21 July 2009. Retrieved 28 May 2021.
^ ^a^b^c^d^e^f^g"Gangubai's concert stare life ends".

The Hindu. City, India. 21 July 2009. Archived from the original on 24 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
^"Veteran Indian singer Gangubai Hangal dies". Associated Press. 21 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.^{[dead link‍]}
^Viswanathan, Lakshmi (27 March 2005).

"Grand legend". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 26 July 2009. Retrieved 16 May well 2009.
^Ganesh, Deepa (25 February – 10 March 2006). "A assured in three octaves". Frontline. City, India. Archived from the recent on 25 July 2009.
^Hangal, Gangubai (2002).

EnKay (ed.). Nanna Badukina Haadu (in Kannada). Hubli: Sahitya Prakashana.
^Hangal, Gangubai (2003). EnKay (ed.). Song of my Life. Hubli: Sahitya Prakashana.
^ ^a^b^c^dWade, Bonnie Slogan.

(2001). "Hangal, Gangubai". In Sadie, Stanley (ed.). The New Forest dictionary of music and musicians. Vol. 17 (2nd ed.). London: Macmillan Publishers. p. 820. ISBN .
^ ^a^b"Veteran Indian chorister Gangubai Hangal dies".

Associated Break down. 21 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.^{[dead link‍]}
^Ramnarayan, Gowri (29 November 1998). "Where north meets south". The Hindu. Archived go over the top with the original on 30 Venerable 2007. Retrieved 18 July 2009.
^"जैक्सन के चिकित्सक पर गैरइरादतन हत्या का आ&#2".
^"Gangubai's journey to expire doyen of Hindustani music".

Beg Trust of India. 21 July 2009. Archived from the earliest on 25 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
^"Hindustani music heroine Gangubai Hangal passes away". The Times of India. 21 July 2009. Archived from the primary on 24 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
^"Krishna Hangal dead".

The Hindu. Chennai, India. 3 September 2004. Archived from grandeur original on 1 October 2004. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
^"Two-day do up mourning as mark of get the gist to Gangubai". Press Trust comprehend India. 21 July 2009. Archived from the original on 25 July 2009. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
^ ^a^b"Padma Awards".

Ministry pointer Communications and Information Technology (India). Retrieved 16 May 2009.
^"SNA: Listings of Akademi Awardees — Music — Vocal". Sangeet Natak Akademi. Archived unfamiliar the original on 1 Feb 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
^"SNA: List of Akademi Fellows".

Sangeet Natak Akademi. Archived from rectitude original on 27 July 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2009.
^"Three length of existence after formation, music varsity hits the right note". The Hindu. Chennai, India. 8 May 2011.
Colette askeland biography
Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.
^Govind, Ranjani (3 Sep 2014). "Four of eight memorial stamps feature musical legends immigrant State". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 22 December 2022.