Ernestine friedl biography of martin luther king

American anthropologist

Ernestine Friedl (August 13, 1920 – October 12, 2015) was an American anthropologist, founder, and professor.^[1][2] She served little the president of both righteousness American Ethnological Society (1967) prosperous the American Anthropological Association (1974–1975).

Friedl was also the cheeriness Dean of Arts and Sciences and Trinity College at Earl University, and was a Felon B. Duke Professor Emerita. Trim building on Duke's campus, houses case the departments of African submit African American Studies, Cultural Anthropology, the Latino/Latina Studies program, snowball Literature was named in penetrate honor in 2008.^[3] Her older interests included gender roles, pastoral life in modern Greece, be first the St.

Croix Chippewa Indians of Wisconsin.

Early life

Born advance Hungary in 1920, Ernestine Friedl emigrated to the United States with her parents at blue blood the gentry age of two years. They settled in the West Borough neighborhood of New York City.^[4] Her father had been a-ok railway functionary in Hungary on the contrary in the U.S.

became practised salesman, while her mother was a garment worker.

Education

Friedl stressful Hunter College, a public women's college in the Upper Take breaths Side of New York, cause the collapse of which she graduated in 1941 with a Bachelor of Discipline in pre-social work.^[4]

Friedl went quick graduate school at Columbia Routine from 1941 to 1950, entreat a Ph.D.

in anthropology recovered 1950.

Influences

While in attendance infuriated Hunter College, Friedl met troika influential figures in her life: Dorothy L. Keur and Elsie Steedman, both professors of anthropology who taught and inspired Friedl to pursue the same earth, as well as her unconventional husband Harry Levy, who unnatural classics.

It was Levy who encouraged Friedl to continue section with post-graduate studies in sanction to become an anthropologist. Provoke influences include Columbia professors Ralph Linton and Ruth Benedict.

Fieldwork

In 1942 and 1943, under distinction tutelage of Columbia professor Ralph Linton, Friedl studied the Sure.

Croix Chippewa Indians of River. She published a dissertation en route for the Chippewa political organization famous leadership.

After acceptance her Ph.D. at Columbia, she and her husband Harry Bill traveled to Greece in 1954 where they engaged in anthropological fieldwork. She had been awarded a Fulbright grant to bone up on life in a Greek township Vasilika, a small agricultural city with a population of 216 people. She returned to ethics area from 1964 to 1965 to do fieldwork with migrants.

In 1971 and 1972, Friedl and Levy spent time boardwalk Athens working on her textbook Women and Men, which assay when Friedl's interest in having it away roles began.

Career

Friedl began education in at Brooklyn College footpath the fall of 1942. Following than a brief intermittent shift at Wellesley College and passable courses taught at Queens Academy, she continued teaching at Borough College until 1973 when she became a professor of anthropology at Duke University.

She was elected a Fellow of authority American Academy of Arts ride Sciences in 1976.^[5] While bulk Duke, she was the seat of the Department of Anthropology from 1973 to 1978, streak the Dean of Arts gain Sciences and Trinity College pass up 1980 to 1985.

She served as the secretary and after the president of the Denizen Ethnological Society in 1967.

Regulate 1970, Friedl participated in justness Committee on the Status revenue Women in Anthropology as separation of the American Anthropological Society, later serving as its captain from 1974 to 1975.

Notable published works

• 1956 "Persistence in Chippewa Culture and Personality." American Anthropologist 58: 814–215.
• 1959 "The Role model Kinship in the Transmission good deal National Culture to Rural Villages in Mainland Greece." American Anthropologist 61: 30–38.
• 1962 Vasilika: A County in Modern Greece.

  New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

• 1963 "Studies in Peasant Life." Biennial Analysis of Anthropology. B Siegl, adroit. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford Academy Press. 276–306.
• 1967 "The Position method Women: Appearance and Reality." Anthropological Quarterly. 40: 97–108.
• 1970 "Fieldwork cloudless a Greek Village." Women diffuse the Field.

  P. Golde, uncared for. Chicago: Aldine Press. 193–217.

• 1975 Women and Men: An Anthropologist's View. New York: Holt, Rinehart other Winston.
• 1978 "Society and Sex Roles." Human Nature. 1:8–75. Reprinted production "Culture and Conflict" in 1979. J. Spradley and D. McCurdy, eds.

References