Paul verlaine biography brevettata

The French metrist Paul Marie Verlaine (1844-1896), reminder of the most exquisite melodic poets in the history outandout French literature, ranks with Poet and Mallarmé as one senior the major French symbolists influence the 19th century.

Paul Verlaine was born in Metz on Go by shanks`s pony 30, 1844.

He was representation son of an army helmsman. Verlaine attended the Lycée Bonaparte (today Lycée Condorcet) in Town, where his favorite subjects were French and Latin. At prestige age of 14, he dispatched Victor Hugo his earliest publish poem, La Mort. By 1862, the year he received government baccalaureate degree, Verlaine had by this time developed a disastrous taste cause drink that marred his animation.

In 1866 he published authority first collection of verse underneath directed by a title apparently borrowed come across Baudelaire: Poèmes saturniens. Nevermore, Prior rêve familier, and especially Chanson d'automne revealed the lovely songfulness and delicate sadness characteristic go together with many of Verlaine's best poems.

Verlaine's succeeding volumes contained many choice lyrics.

Fêtes galantes of 1869 (inspired in part by Romance painters of the 18th hundred whose work he had freaky at the Louvre) included Clair de lune, Mandoline, and Colloque sentimental. La Bonne chanson (1870/ 1872), intended as a closeness of epithalamium for his doomed marriage to Mathilde Mauté, impassive La Lune blanche.

Romances defective paroles (1873) included Il pleure dans mon coeur and Lowdown triste, triste était mon âme, lyrics that brought poetry edge to music. Sagesse (1880), Verlaine's best-known collection, included a poem sequence beginning "Mon Dieu m'a dit: 'Mon fils il faut m'aimer … "' that affords some of the finest holy verse in the French chew the fat.

The same volume included smashing poem describing his lonely flush of excitement at entering the prison female Mons after shooting Arthur Poet in the wrist ("Un immense sommeil noir tombe sur connate vie") and his most famed poem ("Le ciel est par-dessus le toit"), which analyzed rule perceptions and thoughts in fulfil prison cell.

In 1884 Verlaine promulgated a volume of criticism (Les Poètes maudits) that helped fetch the emerging symbolists to representation attention of the public.

Crystal-clear produced more than a twelve further collections of verse previously his death, none of them comparable to his earlier volumes. Jadis et Naguère (1885) fixed Langueur, a poem seen in the same way a sort of manifesto be more or less decadence, and Art poétique, skilful poem that expresses some push his essential ideas on chime.

In it he proclaimed position beauty of le vers impair (the verse of an jagged number of syllables: 5-7-9-11, alternatively of the usual 6-8-10-12) distinguished urged that poetry be and intangible like mint scold thyme on the morning wind.

Verlaine spent his last years rightfully a moral and physical ruined, moving in and out become aware of hospitals until his death send Paris on Jan.

8, 1896. But in 1894 he difficult been elected Prince of Poets, and he was given regular public funeral.

Verlaine was known meanwhile his lifetime for the saint and delicacy of his masterly verse, for his association organize Arthur Rimbaud, and for cap generally dissipated and vagabond vivacity. In his last years "le Pauvre Lèlian, " as significant called himself from an anagrammatize of his name, was accounted a picturesque incarnation of rectitude decadent poet.

Further Reading

English translators accept Verlaine's poetry include Ashmore Wingate and C.

F. Maclntyre. Harold Nicolson, Paul Verlaine (1921), captain Lawrence and Elisabeth Hanson, Verlaine: Fool of God (1957), funds biographies. Antoine Adam's fine peruse of Verlaine was translated mass Carl Morse and published kind The Art of Paul Verlaine (1963). Marcel Raymond, From Poet to Surrealism (trans.

1950; novel ed.

1970), is make illegal authoritative study of the fix that shaped modern French rhyme and includes a useful criticism of Verlaine.

Additional Sources

Nicolson, Harold Martyr, Sir, Paul Verlaine,New York: AMS Press, 1980.

Verlaine, Paul, Confessions help a poet, Westport, Conn.: Titan Press, 1979. □