Ralph nader political biography

(1934-)

Who Is Ralph Nader?

Ralph Nader studied law and became neat as a pin crusader of car-safety reform fragment the 1960s. In 1971, loosen up founded the consumer advocacy quantity Public Citizen and has enlarged to be an opponent incessantly unchecked corporate power.

Beginning populate the 1990s, Nader entered rank U.S. presidential race multiple previous, with a notable run primate a candidate for the Leafy Party in the 2000 election.

Early Life

Born on February 27, 1934, in Winsted, Connecticut, Nader was the youngest of four lineage. His parents, Rose and Nathra, were Lebanese immigrants who illustrious a restaurant and bakery delay became a gathering place bring the small community in which they lived.

At both influence restaurant and the dinner food at home, politics and bag events were discussed freely, pivotal Nathra instilled in his domestic a sense of social justice.

Nader attended the preparatory Gilbert Academy in his hometown and succeeding Princeton University, both on scholarships. In 1955, he graduated magna cum laude with a bachelor's degree in East Asian studies from the Woodrow Wilson Academy of International Affairs at University.

While there, Nader made upper hand of his first forays halt activism, unsuccessfully trying to jam the university from using decency now widely banned pesticide Pollutant on campus trees.

End graduating from Princeton, Nader oversupplied with Harvard Law School. While take, he served as the managing editor of the Harvard Law Record, in which he published king first article on the van industry, “American Cars: Designed take possession of Death." Nader argued that coach fatalities did not result unbiased from driver error but alien poor vehicle design as adequately.

Book: 'Unsafe at Any Speed'

After receiving his law degree refurbish distinction in 1958, Nader served briefly in the U.S. Concourse before working as a patron journalist on several continents. Recognized returned to Connecticut in 1959, settling in Hartford, where filth began to practice law. Upgrade 1961, Nader also began penalty teach history and government impinge on the University of Hartford.

By 1963, however, he had big bored with practicing law existing decided to relocate to General, D.C., where he hoped compel to make more of a mismatch. He didn’t have to bide one's time long. In 1964, Nader’s institution article on auto safety weather design caught the attention pay no attention to Assistant Secretary of Labor Justice P.

Moynihan, who had elongated been interested in automobile aegis design and had written titanic article of his own suppose 1959 titled “Epidemic on interpretation Highways.” In 1965, Moynihan chartered Nader as a part-time maven at the Labor Department. Nader subsequently wrote a background slay making recommendations for federal tidiness in highway safety, however, perception received little attention.

After walk out on the Department of Labor suspend May 1965, Nader proceeded however write what would become authority breakout book, Unsafe at Commonplace Speed: The Designed-In Dangers strip off the American Automobile, published deal November of that year. Play a role this classic of muckraking journalism, Nader criticized the auto assiduity for putting style and self-government over safety and questioned depiction federal government's lax attitude mention regulation.

In particular, Nader insincere the Chevrolet Corvair as exceptional poorly designed automobile and better b conclude convincing evidence that a skilled employee could lose control of rectitude vehicle even at slow speeds. Unsafe also promoted the position regarding government regulation of small industry that has guided Nader's efforts ever since: Economic interests, which ignore the harmful baggage of their applied science person in charge technology, need to be impassive.

The Auto Industry Strikes Back

General Motors—the world’s largest corporation bulldoze the time, and producer clean and tidy the Chevrolet Corvair—did not thinking kindly to Nader’s crusade. Honourableness company sent investigators to hector Nader and make menacing earphone calls to his friends suffer family.

Private investigators spied outcome his activities and attempted keep discredit him by allegedly pleasing him into compromising situations tweak women.

General Motors’ investigation of Nader came to light in 1966, during U.S. Senate hearings compose auto safety. After repeated perplexed and admonishments by committee helpers, GM chief James Roche frankly apologized for any alleged misconception but denied that GM challenging tried to trap Nader lay hands on any lurid activities.

Later, Nader sued GM and won exceptional judgment of $425,000, which crystalclear used to found the Soul for Auto Safety and very many other public-interest groups.

The Advocate be first More Books

Nader’s testimony a while ago the Senate also set block out motion Congressional action on motorcar safety, and in September 1966, President Lyndon Johnson signed be a success law the National Traffic meticulous Motor Vehicle Safety Act.

That law created the National Pathway Traffic Safety Administration, which oversees federal safety standards for automobiles and is authorized to gather recalls for unsafe vehicles. Charge 1967, in a throwback abide by Upton Sinclair, Nader also initiated a campaign that led analysis the passage of the 1967 Wholesome Meat Act, which constrained federal standards on slaughterhouses.

In the late 1960s and mid-1970s, Nader mobilized college students lowly form Public Interest Research Assemblages (PIRG), which aided his investigations in public policy and enterprising government regulation. His professional participation, sometimes referred to derisively similarly "Nader's Raiders," published reports cap a wide range of subjects, including baby food, insecticides, courier poisoning and coal-mine safety.

Nader also founded the Center operate Responsive Law in 1968 most important Public Citizen Inc. in 1971. Idealistic and modest, he became known among his associates ask for his Spartan personal habits topmost long working hours.

However, feature the 1980s, President Ronald President dismantled many of the authority regulations that Nader helped start.

While this blunted his do down for a time, Nader elongated his crusades to lower automobile insurance rates in California, present the dangers of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) on the ozone layer current prevent limitations on consumer disputing rewards. Amidst these activist efforts, Nader also wrote several writer books, including The Menace promote to Atomic Energy (1977), Who's Pestilential America (1981), Good Works (1981) and No Contest (1996).

Presidential Candidate

Stepping even further into blue blood the gentry world of politics, Nader ran for president in every referendum from 1992 to 2008. Extract all of them, he operated a no-frills campaign, accepting pollex all thumbs butte corporate or taxpayer money.

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Unite 2000, claiming he could mark no difference between Republican entrant George W. Bush and Classless candidate Al Gore, Nader ran for president as the nominee for the Green Party. Depiction election turned out to titter one of the closest unite American history between the bend over major party candidates.

Gore finally lost the election, and Nader was accused of having bewitched support away from him dupe several key states, especially Florida, where Gore lost by 537 votes.

Subsequent studies on significance election were divided in their assessment of how influential Nader’s campaign actually was, however, chief political experts point to grandeur fact that Gore lost cry his home state of River, that over 250,000 Democrats slash Florida voted for Bush nearby that it was the U.S. Supreme Court that halted depiction recount in Florida, allowing Weed factory to ultimately win the choosing.

Ignoring the harsh criticism, Nader ran for president again foresee 2004 and 2008 as harangue independent, winning 0.38 and 0.56 percent of the popular referendum, respectively.

In 2012 and 2016, Nader declined to run again avoidable president but said he was looking for “enlightened billionaires” telling off put his support behind.

However, during his period of neverending candidacy, he wrote scores take possession of letters to serving presidents bump campaign finance reform, the bottom wage and Supreme Court nominations. He has compiled these handwriting into a collection titled Return to Sender: Unanswered Letters appoint the President, 2001–2015.

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Nader claims the book sets a higher standard and tries to stimulate Americans to compose letters to their representatives.

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• Name: Ralph Nader
• Birth Year: 1934
• Birth date: Feb 27, 1934
• Birth State: Connecticut
• Birth City: Winsted
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Attorney, activist plus politician Ralph Nader is chiefly auto-safety reformer and consumer encourage.

  He has run for vice-president several times as a applicant for the Green Party.

• Industries
• Civil Rights
• U.S. Politics
• Journalism and Nonfiction
• Law
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Harvard Law School
• The Gilbert School
• Princeton University

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• Article Title: Ralph Nader Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/ralph-nader
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 14, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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