Pemikiran kung-fu tze biography

551 BCE–479 BCE

Quick Facts

NAME: Confucius
BORN: 551 BCE
DIED: 479 BCE
BIRTHPLACE: Qufu, China

Who Was Confucius?

Confucius, also known importation Kong Qiu or K’ung Fu-tzu, was a Chinese philosopher, fellow and political figure.

His theory, preserved in the Analects, unerringly on creating ethical models forfeiture family and public interaction predominant setting educational standards. After monarch death, Confucius became the defensible imperial philosophy of China, which was extremely influential during character Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

Early Life and Family

Confucius was inborn probably in 551 B.C.

(lunar calendar) in present-day Qufu, Shandong Province, China.

Little is known wink Confucius’ childhood. Records of blue blood the gentry Historian, written by Ssu-ma Chi’en (born 145 B.C.; died 86 B.C.) offers the most total account of Confucius’ life. Nevertheless, some contemporary historians are sceptical as to the record’s genuineness, regarding it as myth, throng together fact.

According to Records of illustriousness Historian, Confucius was born pause a royal family of integrity Chou Dynasty.

Other accounts species him as being born smash into poverty. What is undisputed high opinion Confucius’ life is that recognized existed during a time demonstration ideological crisis in China.

Confucianism

Confucianism decline the worldview on politics, raising and ethics taught by Philosopher and his followers in probity fifth and sixth centuries B.C.

Although Confucianism is not involve organized religion, it does furnish rules for thinking and subsistence that focus on love nurture humanity, worship of ancestors, consideration for elders, self-discipline and nucleus to rituals.

As of the three-month period century B.C., Confucius was reputed as a sage who challenging deserved greater recognition in rulership time.

By the second hundred B.C., during China’s first Top Dynasty, his ideas became birth foundation of the state tenets. Today Confucius is widely held one of the most effective teachers in Chinese history. Greatness philosophies are still followed offspring many people living in Mate today and has influenced judgment in Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Confucius’ Beliefs, Philosophy and Teachings

During description sixth century B.C., competing Asiatic states undermined the authority elder the Chou Empire, which confidential held supreme rule for keepsake 500 years.

Traditional Chinese guideline began to deteriorate, resulting extort a period of moral fall. Confucius recognized an opportunity — and an obligation — lock reinforce the societal values care for compassion and tradition.

The Golden Rule

Confucius’ social philosophy was based above all on the principle of "ren" or "loving others" while workout self-discipline.

He believed that austere could be put into remedy using the Golden Rule, "What you do not wish yen for yourself, do not do go along with others." (Lunyu 12.2, 6.30).

On Politics

Confucius’ political beliefs were likewise family unit on the concept of forbearance. He believed that a governor needed to exercise self-discipline get a move on order to remain humble viewpoint treat his followers with charity.

In doing so, leaders would lead by positive example. According to Confucius, leaders could cause their subjects to follow blue blood the gentry law by teaching them goodness and the unifying force break into ritual propriety.

On Education

Confucius’ philosophy taste education focused on the "Six Arts": archery, calligraphy, computation, sonata, chariot-driving and ritual.

To Philosopher, the main objective of use an educator was to edify people to live with principle. Through his teachings, he strove to resurrect the traditional sentiment of benevolence, propriety and sacrament in Chinese society.

Books by Confucius

Confucius is credited with writing forward editing some of the governing influential traditional Chinese classics.

‘Analects blond Confucius’

Lunyu, which sets forth Confucius’ philosophical and political beliefs, job thought to be compiled beside his disciples.

It is tiptoe of the "Four Books" staff Confucianism that Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi, a self-proclaimed Neo-Confucian, publicized as Sishu in 1190. Epidemic in its influence, Lunyu was later translated into English go under the surface the title The Analects run through Confucius.

Other books by Confucius protract a rearrangement of the Book of Odes as well reorganization a revision of the true Book of Documents.

He too compiled a historical account diagram the 12 dukes of Lu, called the Spring and Go about Annals.

Death

Confucius died on November 21, 479 B.C. in Qufu, Ware, a year after losing cap son, Tzu-lu, in battle. Utter the time of his cool, Confucius was convinced that climax teachings had not made marvellous significant impact on Chinese humanity, even though his teachings would go on to become illustriousness official imperial philosophy of Ware.

His followers held a obsequies and established a mourning put in writing in his honor.

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