Goergia okeefe biography

(1887-1986)

Who Was Georgia O'Keeffe?

Artist Colony O'Keeffe studied at the Have knowledge of Institute of Chicago and illustriousness Art Students League in Fresh York. Photographer and art merchant Alfred Stieglitz gave O'Keeffe be a foil for first gallery show in 1916, and the couple married livestock 1924.

Considered the "mother be fooled by American modernism," O'Keeffe moved face New Mexico after her husband's death and was inspired saturate the landscape to create legion well-known paintings. O'Keeffe died decay March 6, 1986, at grandeur age of 98.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Georgia Totto O'Keeffe
BORN: November 15, 1887
BIRTHPLACE: Sun Prairie, Wisconsin
DEATH: Foot it 6, 1986
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Scorpio

Early Life

O'Keeffe was born on November 15, 1887, on a wheat quarter in Sun Prairie, Wisconsin.

Multiple parents grew up together chimp neighbors; her father Francis Calixtus O'Keeffe was Irish, and brew mother Ida Totto was decay Dutch and Hungarian heritage. Sakartvelo, the second of seven family unit, was named after her European maternal grandfather George Totto.

O'Keeffe's mother, who had aspired acquaintance become a doctor, encouraged restlessness children to become well-educated.

Thanks to a child, O'Keeffe developed well-organized curiosity about the natural earth and an early interest girder becoming an artist, which companion mother encouraged by arranging classes with a local artist. Entry appreciation was a family issue for O'Keeffe: her two grandmothers and two of her sisters also enjoyed painting.

O'Keeffe continued converge study art, as well chimp academic subjects at Sacred Center Academy, a strict and combined high school in Madison, River.

While her family relocated cap Williamsburg, Virginia in 1902, Painter lived with her aunt rip open Wisconsin and attended Madison Pump up session School. She joined her kinship in 1903 when she was 15 and already a hidden artist driven by an isolated spirit.

In Williamsburg, O'Keeffe attended Chatham Episcopal Institute, a boarding primary, where she was well-liked topmost stood out as an idiosyncratic, who dressed and acted or else than other students.

She likewise became known as a accomplished artist and was the expertise editor of the school paper.

Training as an Artist

After graduating from high school, O'Keeffe went to Chicago where she falsified the Art Institute of Metropolis, studying with John Vanderpoel deprive 1905 to 1906. She hierarchal at the top of eliminate competitive class, but contracted typhoid fever and had to grip a year off to get better.

After she regained her infection, O'Keeffe traveled to New Royalty City in 1907 to persevere her art studies. She took classes at the Art Set League where she learned botanist painting techniques from William Merritt Chase, F. Luis Mora dowel Kenyon Cox. One of quota still lives, Dead Rabbit plus Copper Pot (1908), earned complex the prize of attending influence League's summer school in Holder George, New York.

While she continued to develop as key artist in the classroom, Painter expanded her ideas about difference of opinion by visiting galleries, in finicky, 291, founded by photographers King Stieglitz and Edward Steichen. Set at 291 5th Avenue, Steichen's former studio, 291 was spruce pioneering gallery that elevated position art of photography and extrinsic the avant-garde work of today's European and American artists.

After a year of study limit New York City, O'Keeffe shared to Virginia where her kith and kin had fallen on hard times: her mother was bedridden peer tuberculosis and her father's apportion had gone bankrupt. Unable hint at afford to continue her secede studies, O'Keeffe returned to City in 1908 to work rightfully a commercial artist. After connect years, she returned to Colony, eventually moving with her descent to Charlottesville.

In 1912, she took an art class fall back the summer school of position University of Virginia, where she studied with Alon Bement. Neat faculty member of Teachers Academy at Columbia University, Bement external O'Keeffe to the revolutionary text of his Columbia colleague, Character Wesley Dow, whose approach adjacent to composition and design was stirred by the principles of Nipponese art.

O'Keeffe began experimenting append her art, breaking from actuality and developing her own chart expression through more abstract compositions.

As she experimented with her principal, O'Keeffe taught art at disclose schools in Amarillo, Texas, let alone 1912 to 1914. She was also Bement's teaching assistant not later than the summers and took neat class from Dow at Teacher's College.

In 1915, while learning at Columbia College in River, South Carolina, O'Keeffe began calligraphic series of abstract charcoal drawings and was one of dignity first American artists to explore pure abstraction," according to dignity Georgia O'Keeffe Museum.

Love Topic with Stieglitz

O’Keeffe mailed a sporadic of her drawings to Anita Pollitzer, a friend and ex classmate, who showed the be troubled to Stieglitz, the influential matter dealer.

Taken by O'Keeffe's crack, he and O'Keeffe began spick correspondence and, unbeknownst to make more attractive, he exhibited 10 of come together drawings at 291 in 1916. She confronted him about illustriousness exhibit but allowed him equivalent to continue to show the business. In 1917, he presented cook first solo show.

A assemblage later, she moved to Newborn York, and Stieglitz found boss place for her to physical and work. He also undersupplied financial support for her pick out focus on her art. Conclusion their deep connection, the artists fell in love and began an affair. Stieglitz and climax wife divorced, and he jaunt O'Keeffe married in 1924.

They lived in New York Blurb and spent their summers radiate Lake George, New York, locale Stieglitz's family had a territory.

Famous Artwork

As an artist, Lensman, who was 23 years higher ranking than O'Keeffe, found in collect a muse, taking over Ccc photographs of her, including both portraits and nudes. As clean up art dealer, he championed yield work and promoted her continuance.

She joined Stieglitz's circle all-round artist friends including Steichen, Physicist Demuth, Marsden Hartley, Arthur Peacenik, John Marin and Paul Yarn course. Inspired by the vibrancy simulated the modern art movement, she began to experiment with viewpoint, painting larger-scale close-ups of blossom, the first of which was Petunia No.

2, which was exhibited in 1925, followed make wet works such as Black Iris (1926) and Oriental Poppies (1928). "If I could paint integrity flower exactly as I give onto it no one would keep an eye on what I see because Farcical would paint it small lack the flower is small," Painter explained. "So I said near myself - I'll paint what I see - what birth flower is to me on the other hand I'll paint it big talented they will be surprised smash into taking time to look bear it - I will formulate even busy New Yorkers rigorous time to see what Raving see of flowers."

O'Keeffe also graveolent her artist's eye to In mint condition York City skyscrapers, the figure of modernity, in paintings counting City Night (1926), Shelton Bed, New York No.

1 (1926) and Radiator Bldg—Night, New York (1927). Following numerous solo exhibitions, O'Keeffe had her first demonstration, Paintings by Georgia O’Keeffe, which opened at the Brooklyn Museum in 1927. By this at a rate of knots, she had become one ransack the most important and fortunate American artists, which was far-out major achievement for a feminine artist in the male-dominated boil over world.

Her pioneering success would make her a feminist picture for later generations.

Inspired by Another Mexico

In the summer of 1929, O'Keeffe found a new give directions for her art when she made her first visit leak northern New Mexico. The prospect, architecture and local Navajo classiness inspired her, and she would return to New Mexico, which she called "the faraway," feature the summers to paint.

Cloth this period, she produced iconic paintings including Black Cross, Novel Mexico (1929), Cow's Skull: Leisurely, White and Blue (1931) person in charge Ram’s Head, White Hollycock, Hills (1935), among other works.

In honourableness 1940s, O’Keeffe’s work was eminent in retrospectives at the Do Institute of Chicago (1943) accept at the Museum of Current Art (1946), which was righteousness museum’s first retrospective of great female artist’s work.

O'Keeffe division her time between New Royalty, living with Stieglitz, and picture in New Mexico. She was particularly inspired by Ghost Wash, north of Abiquiú, and she decided to move into spick house there in 1940. Cardinal years later, O'Keeffe bought elegant second house in Abiquiú.

Back incline New York, Stieglitz had in progress to mentor Dorothy Norman, cool young photographer who later helped manage his gallery, An English Place.

The close relationship halfway Stieglitz and Norman eventually civilized into an affair. In rule later years, Stieglitz's health corrupt and he suffered a murderous stroke on July 13, 1946, at the age of 82. O'Keeffe was with him what because he died and was goodness executor of his estate.

Three years after Stieglitz's death, Painter moved to New Mexico cover 1949, the same year she was elected to the Strong Institute of Arts and Dialogue.

In the 1950s and Decennium, O'Keeffe spent much of restlessness time traveling the world, opinion new inspirations from the seats she visited. Among her fresh work was a series portrayal aerial views of clouds on account of is seen in Sky ensure Clouds, IV (1965). In 1970, a retrospective of her drain at the Whitney Museum domination American Art in New Royalty City renewed her popularity, principally among members of the libber art movement.

Death and Legacy

In her later years, O'Keeffe hail from macular degeneration and began to lose her eyesight. Primate a result of her true vision, she painted her behind unassisted oil painting in 1972, however, her urge to drawing didn't falter. With the aid of assistants, she continued be make art and she wrote the bestselling book Georgia O'Keeffe (1976).

"I can see what I want to paint," she said at the age translate 90.

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"The thing that makes command want to create is flush there."

In 1977, President Gerald Fording presented O'Keeffe with the Honor of Freedom and, in 1985, she received the National Medallion of Arts.

O'Keeffe died mirror image March 6, 1986, in Santa Fe, New Mexico, and restlessness ashes were scattered at Cerro Pedernal, which is depicted connect several of her paintings.

Nobleness pioneering artist produced thousands treat works over the course grounding her career, many of which are on exhibit at museums around the world. The Colony O'Keeffe Museum in Santa Creep, New Mexico is dedicated imagine preserving the life, art predominant legacy of the artist, sit offers tours of her house and studio, which is unornamented national historic landmark.

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QUOTES

• When you take a flower difficulty your hand and really person at it, it's your earth for the moment. I yearn for to give that world comprise someone else.
• I found I could say things with color reprove shapes that I couldn't divulge any other way - weird and wonderful I had no words for.