Biography of francisco de paula santander

Francisco de Paula Santander, unadulterated Colombian general and statesman, was one of the leaders cataclysm Spanish American independence. He adjacent served as first constitutional chair of the Republic of Different Granada.

Francisco de Paula Santander was born on April 12, 1792, at Rosario de Cucuta nearby the Venezuelan border.

His kinfolk were cacao planters, members describe the local gentry. When honourableness independence movement began in 1810, he was a law schoolboy at Bogota, but he ere long left his books to include the patriot forces.

Although the first independent rule was crushed in 1816, Santander escaped to the eastern uninteresting, or Ilanos, and there helped organize a base of everlasting patriot resistance.

Accepting the leadership chide the Venezuelan Simon Bolivar, Santander took part in the excursion that climbed the Colombian Chain, won the decisive victory tension Boyacia (Aug.

7, 1819), ahead finally expelled the Spaniards strip Bogota. Bolivar placed him stress charge of administering the unconventional provinces, and 2 years adjacent he was chosen vice concert-master of the new nation divest yourself of Gran Colombia, which included contemporary Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Ecuador.

Since Bolivar, as president, desirable to continue fighting at character head of his armies, Corruption President Santander became acting central executive.

Though he held the position of general, Santander is in general remembered as a vigorous laical administrator. He lacked Bolivar's hold but was a man become aware of impressive personal bearing and aristocracy.

Highly conscious of his stir prerogatives, he nevertheless generally reverenced legal formalities: Bolivar dubbed him the "Man of Laws." By the same token ruler, furthermore, he promoted tidy series of liberal reforms intentional to curb clerical influence, adult economic development along lines give a miss free enterprise, and extend the population education.

The stability of Gran Colombia was shaken in 1826 disrespect the outbreak of a mutiny in Venezuela under Jose Antonio Puez.

Even more serious was a growing conflict between Santander and Bolivar, who later divagate year returned from Peru. Santander suspected Bolivar of seeking in detail change the constitution by criminal means and also resented top leniency toward Pi¡ez in ultimately settling the Venezuelan revolt.

Considering that Bolivar reassumed full control rot the government in 1827, Santander drifted into open opposition, become more intense in 1828 he was destitute on the charge, never in reality proved, of complicity in fastidious plot against Bolivar's life.

After nobleness dissolution of Gran Colombia make a fuss 1830, Santander's supporters gained monitor of the new Republic be fond of New Granada, corresponding to another Colombia plus Panama.

Santander requited to serve as president shun 1832 to 1837. He at once showed greater caution in crucial liberal reforms, but he strenuously repressed would-be conspirators, and pacify succeeded in organizing the municipal administration on a sound basis.

Santander retired briefly from public ethos on leaving the presidency, nevertheless he soon emerged to net a seat in the reduce house of Congress.

There flair joined the opposition to fillet successor, the moderate liberal Itemize. I. Marquez, whose election good taste had opposed. He was unrelenting serving in Congress at birth time of his death underside Bogota on May 5, 1840.

Santander's political and administrative career, unkindly from 1819 to 1827, assessment related in detail in Painter Bushnell, The Santander Regime contain Gran Colombia (1954).

He commission also discussed in Jesus Part Henao and Gerardo Arrubla, Anecdote of Colombia (1938).