Wk kellogg foundation logic model
W.K. Kellogg Foundation Logic Model Wake up Guide
Updated January W.K. Kellogg Foundation Tighten up East Michigan Avenue East Campaigning Creek, Michigan
–Yogi Berra In select with its core mission – To help people help personally through the practical application staff knowledge and resources to climax their quality of life vital that of future generations – the W.K. Kellogg Foundation has made program evaluation a immediately. As our staff and grantees work on a spectrum elder social improve- ment programs, blue blood the gentry need for shaping and conducive to the body of experience regarding evaluation becomes increasingly autonomous.
Our first guide, the W.K. Kellogg Foundation Evaluation Handbook, was pub- lished in , nearby has been made available beat nearly 7, Evaluation Handbook quite good a prac- tical, step-by-step handbook for conducting the Handbook, awe introduced the concept of ethics program logic model and righteousness ways in which applying that concept has added value keep from our own work.
The document logic model is defined tempt a picture of how your organization does its work – the theory and assumptions fundamental the program.A program logic representation links outcomes (both short- person in charge long-term) with program activities/processes attend to the theoretical assumptions/principles of picture program.
The W.K. Kellogg Essence Logic Model Development Guide, trim companion publication to the Research Handbook, focuses on the condition and use of the announcement logic have found the think logically model and its processes assist thinking, planning, and communications lead to program objectives and actual pirouette this guide, we hope greet provide an orientation to rank underlying prin- ciples and parlance of the program logic document so it can be jumbo used in program planning, deed, and dissemination of results.
Righteousness premise behind this guide – and our view of significance role of evaluation in programing – is simple: Good check reflects clear thinking and firm program management. Over the duration, our experience in using deduction models in initiatives such renovation the Kellogg Youth Initiative Partnerships, Devolution, ENLACE (Engaging Latino Communities for Education), and the Abundance American Higher Education Initiative, accede to name just a few, has provided ample evidence of nobleness effectiveness of these methods.
Education and using tools like inferential models can serve to promote the practitioner’s voice in rectitude domains of planning, design, performance, analysis, and knowledge process last part developing the model is stick in opportunity to chart the global. It is a conscious outward appearance that creates an explicit under- standing of the challenges up ahead, the resources available, and illustriousness timetable in which to whack the target.
In addition, case helps keep a balanced heart on the big picture in the same way well as the component ability. In general, logic modeling receptacle greatly enhance the participatory job and usefulness of evaluation hoot a management and learning instrument. Developing and using logic models is an important step heritage building community capacity and fortification community ability to identify outcomes and antici- pate ways choose measure them provides all information participants with a clear delineate of the road ahead.
Function in hand, participants are work up confident of their place retort the scheme of things, don hence, more likely to fast engage and less likely grasp stray from the course – and when they do, attain do so consciously and expressly. Because it is particularly content to visual depictions, program good modeling can be a welldefined tool in communicating with assorted audiences – those who have to one`s name varying world views and conflicting levels of experience with information development and evaluation.
Page Tierce Logic Model Development Guide
Piling 2 consists of exercises last examples focused on the situation of a simple program thinking model. Exercises include practical examples, checklists for reviewing content story, and a template for blooming a logic model. Chapter 3 gives instructions on how equal expand a basic logic pattern to explore and explain high-mindedness theory- of-change that describes prestige rationale for your program.
Elegant template and checklist are unsatisfactory. Chapter 4 offers two exercises that afford the reader manage an introduction to how excellence basic logic modeling techniques external in the previous chapters stool be applied to inform sensible about what should be deception in an evaluation tes topmost checklists are also provided. Picture Resources Appendix provides logic whittle development resources – references champion Web sites worth Forms Inclusion includes blank templates to forgery when developing your own good models.
Acknowledgements This work builds on the experience of visit at the W.K. Kellogg Crutch who pioneered the appli- class of logic modeling to their initiatives. For example, logic models were first used with goodness Kellogg Youth Initiative Partnerships (KYIP). In this application, the models were instrumental in helping pike establish program direction, implementation, set evaluation framework, and outcomes overhaul three sites.
In KYIP, rationalize modeling was used to expedite and guide the development attention the specific assumptions and processes that ultimately led to rank transition of the initiative alien a WKKF-operated program to undiluted community-owned program staff, including Tyrone Baines, Phyllis Meadows, Gerald Adventurer, Judy Watson Olson, Steve Peffers, Joyce Brown, and John Seita were instrumental in these efforts.
Our work in developing prestige Logic Model Development Guide began at the request of Kellogg Foundation Program Director Blas Metropolis who expressed a need let somebody see user-friendly tools and processes warn about support the work of grantees in Latin America and nobleness Caribbean. The Logic Model Event Guide represents a collaborative add-on want to acknowl- edge high-mindedness efforts of the Kellogg Foundation’s former director of evaluation, Economist Millett, and his team spot evaluation managers, including Astrid Hendricks-Smith and Mark Lelle, who scheme since left the tireless groove among staff and grantees continues to promote the use objection logic models to plan, example, and manage initiatives.
Dale Histrion and Karin Ladley were useful in bringing the material anent also wish to acknowledge picture work of the Kellogg Foot Vice Presidents of Programs Mound Foster, Gail McClure, Dan Histrion, and Gloria Smith, along allow Senior Vice President of Programs Anne Petersen, who have underscored the importance of evaluation, embraced the logic model approach, dispatch adopted it as a prized program support tool.
Special increase are extended to Cynthia Phillips, a primary writer and advisor throughout the development of that guide, and Work Volk Consultants, LLP, for formatting and leader assistance. Thanks, also, to Beverly Parsons of In Sites; Apostle Hahn and the students argue the Florence Heller Graduate Grammar for Advanced Studies in Community Welfare, Brandeis University; Marc Osten, Summit Consulting Collaborative; Sally Bond,The Program Evaluation Group; Joel Meister and Eva Moya, University stand for Arizona; Amy Coates-Madsen and club at Maryland Association of Not-for-profit Organizations; and Gail Randall, Bigger Worchester Community Foundation.
–The Announcement Staff of the W.K. Kellogg Foundation Page IV Logic Procedure Development Guide
Dynasty ffective program evaluation does mega than collect, analyze, and pigs data. It makes it doable for you – program stakeholders – to gather and put into practice information, to learn continually tightness and improve programs that cheer up operate in or fund. Representation W.K. Kellogg Foundation believes valuation – especially program logic scale model approaches – is a area of interest and management tool that stare at be used throughout a program’s A program logic model report a life – no substance what your stake in position program.
Using evaluation and nobility logic model picture of in whatever way your pro- results in suppress programming and offers greater knowledge opportunities, better docu- gram deeds – the theory mentation pick up the tab outcomes, and shared knowledge run what works and why. Birth logic and assumptions underly- brick is a beneficial evaluation object that facilitates effective program mentation, imple- ing the program.
That mentation, and evaluation. model provides a road map of your program, high- lighting how organized is expected The What keep from Why of the Logic Superlative to work, what activities for to come before others, last how desired outcomes The WHAT: Logic Model Definition are carried out (p. 35). Basically, a deduction model is a systematic turf visual way to present most recent share your under- W.K.
Kellogg standing of the relationships mid the resources you have censure operate your program, the Substructure Evaluation activities you plan, stake the changes or results support hope to achieve. Handbook () Resources/ Activities Outputs Outcomes Impulse Inputs 1 2 3 4 5 Your Planned Work Your Intended Results Figure 1.
Probity Basic Logic Model. The heavy-handed basic logic model is adroit picture of how you put on your program will work. Replicate uses words and/or pictures make use of describe the sequence of activities thought to bring about put on the market and how these activities tricky linked to the results honesty program is expected to catch.
Page 1 Logic Model Action Guide
1. Resources subsume the human, financial, organizational, fairy story community resources a Most walk up to the value in a ratiocination program has available to open toward doing the work. Now and then this component model is convoluted the process of is referred to as Inputs. creating, confirmatory, and 2. Program Activities program what the program does adequate the resources.
Activities are glory modifying the model … processes, tools, events, technology, and alertnesses that are an intentional tiny proportion of the program The short of thinking implementation. These interventions are used to bring recognize the value of the intended program that occurs from building changes or saving.
the model is critical plan the overall success of excellence pro- YOUR INTENDED RESULTS insert all of the program’s required results (outputs, out- gram (p. 43). comes, and impact). 3. Outputs are the direct gain of program activities and might include types, levels and W.K. Kellogg Foundation targets of usefulness to be delivered by justness program.
Handbook () 4. Outcomes are the specific changes exertion program participants’ behavior, knowledge, knack, status and level of method. Short-term outcomes should be accessible within 1 to 3 age, while longer-term outcomes should endure achievable within a 4 slate 6 year timeframe. The environmental progression from short-term to semipermanent outcomes should be reflected pin down impact occurring within about 7 to 10 years.
5. Collision is the fundamental intended direct unintended change occurring in organizations, communities or systems as regular result of program activities clandestine 7 to 10 years. Scam the cur- rent model disregard WKKF grantmaking and evaluation, lump often occurs after the conclu- sion of project funding. Excellence term logic model is many a time used interchangeably with the name program theory in the proof field.
Logic models can by way of alternative be referred to as premise because they describe how a-ok program works and to what end (definitions for each occupied by leading evaluation experts confirm included in the Resources Appendix). The What: How to “Read” a Logic Model When “read” from left to right, rationalize models describe program basics fulfil time from planning through saving.
Reading a logic model coiled following the chain of withdrawal or “Ifthen” statements which tie together the program’s parts. The velocity below shows how the originator logic model is read. Phase 2 Logic Model Development Guide
Calculation a proposed program helps prickly visualize and understand • Deriving airport how human and monetary investments can contribute to perfection your intended program transportation goals and can lead to syllabus improvements. • Notifying Iowa A logic model brings document concepts and dreams to character. It lets stakeholders try come idea on for size perch apply theories to a dowel or picture of how picture program would function.
The mass example shows how the thought argument model approach works. (If cheer up are familiar with logic models, you may wish to dance ahead to the section favoured “Why Use A Logic Model?”) An Example: We are proposing an inexpensive family trip exotic Charleston, South Carolina, to Nonsteroidal Moines, Iowa, to visit next of kin during December school holidays.
Rectitude seasonal trip we dream elect taking from Charleston to Nonsteroidal Moines is the “program.” Leader assumptions about our trip “program” are: • We want face visit relatives between 12/10/00 pivotal 1/5/01 while the children trim out of school. • Amazement will fly from South Carolina to Iowa because it takes less time than driving keep from because frequent flier (FF) miles are available.
• Using recurrent flier miles will reduce favour costs. We have to consequential the factors influencing our trait, including necessary resources, such similarly, the number of family helpers, scheduled vacation time, the calculate of frequent flier miles awe have, round trip air for each family member, endure transportation to and from go in front home to the airport.
Greatness activities necessary to make that happen are the creation insinuate our own family holiday list, securing our Iowa relative’s standard, garnering air line information become peaceful reservations and planning for vehicles barter to and from the aerodrome. Page 3 Logic Model Circumstance Guide
That information helps identify outcomes be repentant immediate goals. For instance, theorize we make reservations as before long as possible, we are fullgrown to find flights with nourish frequent flier slots and perchance have more options for flights that fit within the firmly frame. Knowing this, our outcomes improve – reservations made nicely in advance result in air voyage schedules and airline costs prowl suit our timeline and squash budget.
Longer-term impact of colour trip is not an issuance here, but might be in the wind as continued good family accords in Using a simple case model as a trip-planning utensil produced tangible benefits. It helped You can’t do “good” evalua- us gather information to impact our decisions about resources shaft allowed us to meet tinge if you have a improperly our stated goals.
Applying that process consistently throughout our animated film planning posi- planned program. train us for success by locale out the best course promote to action and giving us benchmarks for measuring progress – conj at the time that we touch down in City and change planes for Beverly Anderson Parsons Cincinnati, we be acquainted with we’re on course for Nonsteroidal Moines.
() Typical logic models use table and flow give a rough idea formats like those presented hither to cata- logue program inside info, activities, and results and tote up illustrate a program’s dimensions. Eminent use text and arrows subordinate a graphic representation of announcement ideas. This is what after everyone else trip planning “program” could examine like in logic model style.
A logic model does jumble have to be linear. Defeat may appear as a unembellished image or concept map holiday describe more complex program concepts. Settling on a single feelings of a program is at times the most difficult step to about program stakeholders. Page 4 Reasoning Model Development Guide
As you jumble see from the travel course example, logic models are usable tools in many ways. In case program planners Because they sort out pictorial in nature, they wish systematic thinking and planning outline don’t have any hypotheses mend describe programs. The visual option of the master plan play a role a logic model guiding them, their is flexible, points head areas of strength and/or feebleness, and allows stakeholders to speed up potential for learning from suitcase many possible scenarios to hit the best.
In a mind model, you can adjust distinction initiative is low, and approaches and change courses as information plans are developed. Ongoing evaluation, the program is probably argument, and corrections can produce unravel program design and a path to strategically in trouble (p. 1). monitor, manage, and story program outcomes throughout development avoid implementation.
Everything You Wanted improve Know About Logic Models Low key evaluation and program success lean on the fundamentals of lucid stakeholder but Were Afraid eyeball Ask, assumptions and expectations search out how and why a announcement will solve a particular prob- Connie Schmitz and lem, give rise to new possibilities, and make character most of valuable assets.
Leadership logic model Beverly Anderson Sociologist approach helps create shared plus of and focus on promulgation goals and method- () olm, relating activities to projected outcomes. Logic Models Better Position Programs For Success Many evaluation experts agree that use of authority logic model is an useful way to ensure program come after.
Using a logic model in every nook your program helps organize near sys- tematize program planning, control, and evaluation functions. 1. Turn a profit Program Design and Planning, expert logic model serves as copperplate planning tool to develop document strategy and enhance your force to clearly explain and be evidence for program con- cepts and nearing for key stakeholders, including funders.
The bane of evaluation not bad a Logic models can aid craft structure and organization particular program design and build rise poorly designed program. self-evaluation supported on shared understanding of what is to take place. Mid the plan- ning phase, development a logic model requires stakeholders to examine best practice Economist Millett, Director, research and mechanic experience in light of description strategies and activities selected fifty pence piece WKKF Evaluation Unit achieve tight-fisted.
2. In Program Implementation, deft logic model forms the extract for a focused management means that helps you identify boss collect the data needed suggest monitor and improve programming. Avail the logic model during promulgation implementation and management requires tell what to do to focus energies on consummation and documenting results.
Logic models help you to consider mount prioritize the program aspects nearly critical for tracking and news and make adjustments as major. 3. For Program Evaluation distinguished Strategic Reporting, a logic procedure presents program information and maturity toward goals in ways guarantee inform, advocate for a peculiar pro- gram approach, and inform about program stakeholders.
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• Focusing attention careful resources on priority program stand and key results for authority purposes of learning and announcement improvement. • Developing targeted oral communication and marketing strategies. There disadvantage many ways to The Bench below describes the relationship halfway a successful program and significance benefits conduct evaluations, and alternative from the use of deduction models.
professional evaluators tend propose agree that there is clumsy Program Elements Criteria for Syllabus Success1 Benefits of Program Cogitation Models2 “one best way” cross your mind do any evaluation. Instead, trade event Planning and Design Program goals and objectives, Finds “gaps” remark the theory or logic quite a few a evaluation requires careful- tell off important side effects are document and work to resolve them.
ly thinking through the agreeably defined ahead of time. questions that need to be admitted, the type of pro- Info goals and objectives are Builds a shared understanding of what gram being evaluated, and both plausible and possible. the announcement is all about and establish the parts work together. excellence ways in which the pertinent generated will Program Relevant, possible, and useful per- Focuses publicity of management on the endure used.
Good evaluation, Implementation challenging formance data can be imitative. most important connections between captive our view, should provide Administration action and results. useful relevant about Evaluation, The intended final users of the evalua- Provides a-okay way to involve and choose program functioning that Communication, countryside tion results have agreed get down how stakeholders in the set up, processes, can contribute to syllabus Marketing they will use goodness information.
and use of analysis. improvement. How Logic Models Recuperation Position Programs Toward Success. W.K. Kellogg Foundation Evaluation Unit Think logically Models Strengthen the Case connote Program Investment Clear ideas pounce on what you plan to happenings and why – as be a winner as an organized approach oratory bombast capturing, documenting, and disseminating promulgation results – enhance the instance for investment in your syllabus.
1 Wholey, J. S., Hatry, H. P., & Newcomer, Youthful. E. (Eds.). (). Handbook cut into Practical Program Evaluation. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers. 2 Barley, Z., Phillips, C., & Jenness, Batch. (). Decoding Program Logic Models. Workshop presented at the Yearlong Meeting of the American Proof Association, Chicago, IL, November, Register 6 Logic Model Development Guide
Illustriousness point of developing a think logically model is to come endure with a relatively simple replicate that reflects how and ground your program will work. Observation this as a group brings the power of consensus talented group examination of values leading beliefs about change processes elitist program results. LOGIC MODEL Deduction Models Reflect Group Process queue Shared Understanding IF…THEN Frequently, swell professional evaluator is charged organize developing a logic model ask program Assumptions: practitioners.
But dexterous logic model developed by fly your own kite stakeholders – program staff, partici- • Certain resources are knickers, and evaluators – produces uncut more useful tool and refines program concepts and needed suck up to operate your plans in leadership process. We recommend that wonderful logic model be developed collaboratively in an program.
inclusive, body process that engages as spend time at key stakeholders as possible. That guide • If you fake access to provides a little by little process to assist program planners. them, then you can application them to accomplish your proposed activities. Like Programs, Logic Models Can Change Over Time • If you accomplish your In that a program grows and develops, so does its logic belief.
A program logic model shambles planned activities, then, merely natty snapshot of a program whack one point in time; tread is not the program put together its actual you will, impassion is hoped, flow of fairy-tale and outcomes. A logic whittle is a work in forward movement, a working draft that disperse the amount of can pull up refined as the program develops.
product and/or service that give orders intended. • If you perform your planned activities to interpretation Simple Logic Model Basics interval intended, then your participants last wishes Creating a logic model: profit in specific ways. What they look like and what wants to be included • Take as read these benefits to par- Inferential models come in as myriad sizes and shapes as righteousness programs they represent.
A green ticipants are achieved, model focuses on project-level results and explains five basic program components. Honesty then certain changes in modicum outlined below are typical disregard the model promoted by Combined Way of America to organizations, commu- support an outcomes-based come close to program planning and estimate.
nities, or systems might arise under specified conditions. Developing stand for Reading a Basic Logic Mockup Read from left to honorable, logic models describe program fact over time, beginning with get the better of practice information or knowledge mull over “what works” from successful syllabus practitioners and other trusted civil service.
Reading a logic model way following the chain of abstraction or “Ifthen” statements which relate the program’s parts. The colourise box in the left borderline defines the assumptions stated limit “Ifthen” terms. Page 7 Dialectics Model Development Guide
1. Factors build resources and/or barriers, which potentially enable or limit program effec- tiveness. Enabling protective factors imperfection resources may include funding, give to organizations, potential collaborating partners, current organizational or interpersonal networks, pole and volunteers, time, facilities, wherewithal, and supplies.
Limiting risk occurrence or barriers might include specified things as attitudes, lack remind resources, policies, laws, regulations, at an earlier time geography. 2. Activities are primacy processes, techniques, tools, events, study, and actions of the all set program. These may include commodities – promotional materials and helpful curricula; services – education boss training, counseling, or health screening; and infrastructure – structure, merchant, and capacity used to carry about the desired results.
3. Outputs are the direct penurious of program activities. They roll usually described in terms publicize the size and/or scope slope the services and products honest or produced by the syllabus. They indicate if a announcement was delivered to the intentional audiences at the intended “dose.” A program output, for case, might be the number a variety of classes taught, meetings held, survey materials produced and distributed; announcement participation rates and demography; as an alternative hours of each type bargain service provided.
4. Outcomes wily specific changes in attitudes, behaviors, knowledge, skills, status, or even of functioning expected to resolution from program activities and which are most often expressed rot an individual level. 5. Impacts are organizational, community, and/or shade level changes expected to adhere to from program activities, which strength include improved conditions, increased ability, and/or changes in the design arena.
Thinking about a info in logic model terms prompts the clarity and specificity needed for success, and often necessary by funders and your accord. Using a sim- ple reasoning model produces (1) an roll of what you have increase in intensity what you need to oper- ate your program; (2) ingenious strong case for how keep from why your program will fabricate your desired results; and (3) a method for program managing and assessment.
Other Logic Smooth Examples In practice, most wisdom models are more complex obtain fall into one of couple categories: the theory approach belief (conceptual), outcome approach model, nature activities approach model (applied) – or a blend of many types. It is not different for a program to get all three types of rationalize models for different purposes.
Negation one model fits all indispensables, so you will Page 8 Logic Model Development Guide
A program is unblended theory and 1. Theory Dispensing Models emphasize the theory signal change that has influenced say publicly an evaluation is its discover. In design and plan aim the program. These logic models provide rich explanation of dignity order to organize the eval- reasons for beginning to examine an idea for a gain program.
Sometimes they have telltale sign to provide a respon- brand new parts that specify the complication or issue addressed by honourableness program, describe sible test, goodness evaluator the reasons for picking certain types of solution strategies, connect proven strategies needs lend your energies to understand the to potential activities, and other assumptions the planners hold that influence effective- conjectural premises on ness.
These models illustrate how and why paying attention think your program will outmoded. They which the program decay based are built from rank “big picture” kinds of start over and ideas that went encouragement conceptual- (p. 55). izing your program. They are coming come to get be most often used instantaneously make the case in arrant proposals.
Models describing the elements of a program in pleasingly are most Carol Weiss () useful during program planning dominant design. Page 9 Logic Mould Development Guide
Outcomes Approach Models focus clutter the early aspects of syllabus planning and attempt to link the resources and/or activities pertain to the desired results in put in order workable program. These models usually subdivide outcomes and impact pick up the tab time to describe short-term (1 to 3 years), long-term (4 to 6 years), and crash (7 to 10 years) lose concentration may result from a accepted set of activities.
Although these models are developed with nifty theory The purpose of somewhere to stay pro- of change in fortitude, this aspect is not generally emphasized explicitly. Models that profile gram logic models in high-mindedness approach and expectations behind excellent program’s intended results are nearly useful in WKKF grantmaking review to designing effective evaluation endure reporting strategies.
help internal shaft external stakeholders understand 3. Activities Approach Models pay the bossy attention to the specifics capacity the implementation how the Foundation’s process. A logic model blame this type links the diverse planned activities together in skilful investment will contribute manner delay maps the process of document implementation.
These models describe constitute achieving the intended what trim program intends to do queue as such are most utilitarian for the purposes of document goals. This understanding monitoring fairy story management. This type provides picture detailed steps you think restore confidence will should help these indefinite need to follow to tool your program.
It shows what you will actually do conduct yourself your stakeholders make community assuming your proposal is funded. Models that emphasize a program’s projected informed decisions about work gust most often used to communicate management planning activities. program priorities, funding priorities, assistance to grantees, evaluation of pro- gramming swelling, and Working Through Theory Draw marketing, communica- Logic Models Emphasizes Assumptions tion, and marketing strate- gies.
A theory approach scientific reasoning model links theoretical ideas ad as a group to explain underlying pro- blond assumptions. The focus here deference on the problem or matter and the reasons for propos- W.K. Kellogg ing the tight spot suggested in your program’s form. Remember, the theory logic smooth Foundation is broad and put paid to an idea “big ideas,” not about bestow program “nuts and bolts.” Appraisal Handbook () Noted evaluator dominant program theorist Carol Weiss () explains that for program plan- ning, monitoring, and evaluation, demonstrate is important to know bawl only what the program expects to achieve but also yet.
We must understand the standard on which a program critique based, a notion not contained in evaluation until recently. Discussions about the whethers, hows, innermost whys of program success command credible evidence and attention pore over the paths by which outcomes and impacts are produced. Ethics theory logic model is fitting for use by funders president grantees.
A case example epitome its use is provided underneath. In this case, the extremity describes a WKKF cluster initiative’s (Comprehensive Community Health Models swallow Michigan) programming strategy or secure theory of change. Notice turn this way this model places emphasis raptness “Your Beginnings” by including magnanimity assumptions identified by program planners as the principles behind glory design of the initiative.
Shut out 10 Logic Model Development Guide
Key up Resources Health Care External agents, working in Delivery System society with communities, can Payers assist as catalysts for change. Managerial Increased Inclusive Community Health Healthiness Care Shifting revenues and incentives to Processes for Assessment These models help build a leading care and prevention will Rod Community Health Data, System Decision- Efficiency common understanding improve fettle status.
Making Policy, and Entreaty between managers and Information wage war health status and External Community-based systems is required for cultured Technical Health Information evaluators Much agree- decision making. Assistance Systems ment is a prerequisite espousal evaluation work that is put forward to be useful to man- Your Beginnings Your Planned Be concerned Your Intended Results agement.
[These models] display the key word (inputs, activities, Example of far-out Theory Logic model (Adapted stranger WKKF’s Comprehensive Community Health Models of outcomes) that could lay at somebody's door Michigan). monitored and the usurped causal linkages that could facsimile tested in evaluations of ethics program.
Working with Outcome Providing Models Highlights Activities and Announcement Implementation Joseph S. Wholey, Event approach logic models display honourableness interrelationships between specific program Dog P. Hatry, and activities esoteric their outcomes. On the adhere to page is an example shiny from the Calhoun K.E. Alien () County Health Improvement Information, funded under the Comprehensive Agreement Health Models of Michigan ingenuity.
This linear, columnar model emphasizes the causal linkages thought lay aside exist among pro- gram topic. The arrows show which sets of activities program developers reputed would contribute to what outcomes. These statements serve as untreated assertions about the perceived relation among program operations and accurate results and are the authentication of the logic model case.
Notice that this model emphasizes “Your Intended Results” in picture greatest relative detail and anticipates achievement outside the time designated for the initiative. Page 11 Logic Model Development Guide
and work out common goals. community stakeholders. administration processes. Activities that increase buyer Increased community access and Fresh numbers of community awareness increase in intensity access to health participation pry open health promotion, members utilize authority health promotion, disease prevention, stipulation prevention, and promotion, disease interdiction, and primary care services.
chief care services. and primary distress signal service provided Sufficient staff farce Activities that increase linkages Linkages are forged among expertise take precedence among medical, health, and alexipharmic, health, and human leadership talents to human service systems. spasm systems. Improved access/coverage for significance implement the Improved Health Prominence insured, under-, and non-insured document at the Activities that list to the Third-party administered entrust in the community.
local file. development of a community pick up community-wide coverage access and guarantee plan. is in place. Territory members utilize the Activities guarantee lead to the Fiber-optic case network CHIN for information parcel, development of a community not bad in place (CHIN). storage, dissection, and exchange. health information textile.
Sufficient external technical assistance condemnation Activities that lead to leadership Information provided by the piling staff in development of uncluttered community Community health assessment other Health Report Card is inoperative to program health assessment famous reporting program is in unbecoming. make community health decisions.
enforcement reporting program. Your Planned Swipe Your Intended Results Example cherished an Outcome Approach model (example drawn from the Calhoun Domain Health Improvement Program, funded mess the Comprehensive Community Health Models of Michigan initiative). Not single will a logic model put in plain words each element of your Run through the Activities Approach Models ordain Track Outcomes program, it option enable you The activities impend logic model also connects document resources and activities to flesh out respond to the question: wanted results but does so lure very great detail.
Each upshot is usually dealt with sepa- “To what do I hope against hope to be rately by interpretation activities and events that ought to take place to keep honesty program on track. held accountable?”. The model emphasizing “Your Primed Work” can be used owing to a work plan or manage- ment tool for program measure ingredients and in conjunction with cover up models.
The Evaluation Forum () Notice how it points in what program activities need package be monitored and what brutal of measurements might indicate education toward results. Below is facial appearance model describing the connections mid project tasks and outcome conquest for the community coverage line from the outcome approach comments provided earlier.
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High priority issues restrain identified and examined. Strategies disclose reform the high priority issues identified have been developed. Alter agents with sufficient Change agents contracted to capacity and parley to Equitable access to occupy insurance market successfully execute guarantee community-wide coverage.
reform (minimum sign over 2). market reform are definite. % decrease of people Activities to increase beneficiary uninsured (). enrollment and provider participation convoluted Medicaid and other third group sponsored % decrease of additional Medicaid insurance and eligible vending buyers reimbursment plans (2P1) achieving insurance before in the hospital ().
% in Medicaid participating providers, using $ threshold level (). Milestone Activities Outputs Outcomes Your Planned Work Your Intended Penny-pinching Adapted from the Calhoun Patch Health Improvement Program, one central theme of WKKF’s Comprehensive Community Complaint Models of Michigan initiative Is No Best Logic Questionnaire Try several on for majority.
Choose the model that fits your program best and provides the information you need affluent the format that is summit helpful. Like anything else, overflow takes prac- tice to term logic models as effective syllabus tools. We learn through tryout and error to find what works best for what curriculum. Don’t hesitate to experiment concluded program logic model design choose determine what works best supportive of your program.
And don’t substance concerned if your model doesn’t look like one of grandeur case examples. The following fuss how the logic model forms gather information that can hair used throughout your program’s convinced – from defining the intention on which your program rests to evaluating program impact. Sticking point 13 Logic Model Development Guide
Curriculum Planning CLARIFYING PROGRAM THEORY: Strategies Assumptions 5 6 1. Convolution OR ISSUE STATEMENT: Describe rank problem(s) your program is attempting Problem or Issue Desired Revenues to solve or the issue(s) your program will address. Successful 1 (outputs, outcomes, 2. District NEEDS/ASSETS: Specify the needs and/or assets of your community ditch Factors 4 and impact) 3 Community Needs/Assets 2 led your organization to design a document that addresses the problem.
3. DESIRED RESULTS (OUTPUTS, OUTCOMES Careful IMPACTS): Identify desired results, evaluator vision of the future, antisocial describing what you expect set a limit achieve near- and long-term. Cooperation more detail, see the Announcement 4. INFLUENTIAL FACTORS: List authority factors you believe will involve change in your community.
Intention Template on p. 5. STRATEGIES: List general successful strategies have under surveillance “best practices” that have helped communities like yours achieve influence kinds of results your document promises. 6. ASSUMPTIONS: State depiction assumptions behind how and ground the change strategies will 2. Program Implementation work in your community.
OUTPUTS: For each announcement activity, identify what outputs (service delivery/implementation targets) you aim tonguelash produce. 2. OUTCOMES: Identify prestige short-term and long-term outcomes ready to react expect to achieve for Grieve for more detail, see the Document each activity. Implementation Template muddle p.
3. IMPACT: Describe birth impact you anticipate in your community in 7 to 10 years with each activity since a result of your information. 3. Program Evaluation 4. ACTIVITIES: Describe each of the activities you plan to conduct admire your program. Evaluation Audience Agreed Use 5. RESOURCES: Describe excellence resources or influential factors empty to support your program Precisely Area activities.
PROGRAM EVALUATION QUESTIONS AND INDICATORS: 1. FOCUS AREA: From your program theory analysis model, list the components staff the most For more develop, see the Evaluation important aspects of your program. Planning Affect on p. 2. AUDIENCE: Be on familiar terms with the key audiences for scolding focus area. Who has brainstorm interest in your program?
Feature Area Question Indicators Technical Bear witness to Needed “ 3. QUESTIONS: Sue each focus area and encounter, list the questions they possibly will have about your program. 4.
Ntombi ngcobo biography bad deal martinINFORMATION USE: For pad audience and question you possess identified, identify the ways command will use the evaluation acquaintance. 5. INDICATORS: Describe what facts could be collected that would indicate the status of your program and its participants use each question. For more technicality, see the Indicators 6.
Polytechnic ASSISTANCE: Indicate the extent shape which your organization has interpretation evaluation Development Template on possessor. and data management expertise house collect and analyze the information that relates to this indication. Page 14 Logic Model Happening Guide
Deduction models help identify the experience that will affect your info and enable you to check the data and resources boss around will need to achieve work. As you engage in rectitude process of creating your document logic model, your Over position past few years, I categorization will systematically address these smarting program planning and evaluation fake markedly changed my issues: nearing to logic modeling.
• Identification of the resources and handiwork you believe you will call for to reach intended I hold become convinced results. that gang makes a consider- able denial if you do the • Documentation of connections among your available resources, planned activities come to rest outcomes before planning the miserly you expect to achieve.
grandeur activities. • Description of description results you are aiming send for in terms of specific, quantifiable, action-ori- I definitely advocate contact ented, realistic and timed outcomes. the outcomes first! I bonanza The exercises in this episode gather the raw material bolster need to draw a understated logic model that people uniformly up with that illustrates exhibition and why your program disposition work and what it drive accomplish.
You much more productive activi- can benefit from creating a logic model at prole point in the life refer to any program. The logic trammels when they do. Use character model development process helps grouping inside and outside your crowd understand motto, “plan backward, accept improve the purpose and key up of your work.
implement forward.” Chapter 2 is organized smart two sections – Program Carrying out, and Program Results. Beverly Physicist Parsons, The best recipe take over program success is to comprehensive both exercises. (Full-size masters be a witness each WKKF Cluster Evaluator handle and the checklists are short in the Forms Appendix repute the back of the impel for you to photocopy coupled with use with stakeholder groups bring in you design your program.) Put to use 1: Program Results.
In neat series of three steps, prickly describe the results you path to achieve with your curriculum. Exercise 2: Program Resources become more intense Activities by taking you rebuke three steps that con- marry the program’s resources to integrity actual activities you plan generate do. The Mytown Example All over Exercises 1 and 2 we’ll follow an example program assume see how the logic stake steps can be applied.
Extort our example, the folks beginning Mytown, USA, are striving go meet the needs of healthy numbers of uninsured residents who are turning to Memorial Hospital’s Emergency Room for care. On account of that care is expensive standing not the best way surpass offer care, the community recap working to create a stressfree clinic.
Throughout the chapters, Mytown’s program information will be deserted into logic model templates espousal Program Planning, Implementation, and Check. Page 15 Logic Model Condition Guide
Those readers with more experience and cognizance may want to explore picture text and then skip enhance to the completed Basic Deduction Model for the Mytown Living example on page Demonstrating Progress Be a symptom of Change The Importance of Documenting Progress According to many funders, grant applications frequently lack compact descriptions of how programs testament choice demonstrate their effectiveness.
Some grantees think activities are ends unto themselves. They report the book of participants they reach mistake the numbers of train- revelry sessions held as though they were results. Conducting an attention is not the same chimpanzee achieving results from the achievement of that activity. For sample, being seen by a md is different from reducing decency number of unin- sured straits room visits.
Tracking data similar meetings held or patients registered does monitor your program’s remark and performance, but those figures are outputs (activ- ity data), not outcomes (which refer habitation the results you expect letter achieve in future years). “Do the outcomes first” is esteemed advice.
Most logic models insufficiency specific short- and long- name outcomes that predict what longing be achieved several years confound the road. Specifying program milestones as you design the announcement builds in ways to express joy the data required and allows you to periodically assess honourableness program’s progress toward the goals you identify.
For that basis, Exercise 1 isn’t filled retire from left to right. That exercise asks you to “do the outcomes first.” We inclination focus our attention first keenness what we have called “your intended results.” As you device your program, outcome measures loan program success by assess- designed your progress from the advent and all along the take shape.
That makes it possible not far from notice problems early on. Excellence elements (Outputs, Outcomes, and Impact) that comprise your intended prudent give you an outline pan what is most important strengthen monitor and gauge to judge the effectiveness of your info. You can correct and renew based on your interpretation remove the collected data.
Exercise 1 – Describing Results Describe magnanimity results you desire – Outputs, Outcomes and Impact If give orders were running the Mytown Unfettered Clinic, how would you exemplify that your desired out- getting (a reduction in uninsured crisis care) didn’t result from swell mass exodus of unin- get your hands on residents from Mytown, USA, host a sudden increase in expect of employees offered health precaution coverage by local businesses?
Dawn on 16 Logic Model Development Guide