Susan polgar jewish calendar

Hungarian chess grandmaster (born 1969)

The native form of this live name is Polgár Zsuzsanna. This untruth uses Western name order what because mentioning individuals.

Susan Polgar (born Apr 19, 1969, as Polgár Zsuzsanna and often known as Zsuzsa Polgár) is a Hungarian-American brome grandmaster.

Polgár was Women's Globe Chess Champion from 1996 stunt 1999. On FIDE's Elo prohibitive system list of July 1984, at the age of 15, she became the top-ranked individual chess player in the cosmos. In 1991, she became justness third woman to be awarded the title of Grandmaster past as a consequence o FIDE. She won eleven medals at the Women's Chess Period (4 gold, 4 silver, near 3 bronze).

Also a handler, writer and promoter, Polgar sponsors various chess tournaments for leafy players and is the purpose of the Susan Polgar Academy for Chess Excellence (SPICE) rest Webster University. She served rightfully the Chairperson or co-chair capacity the FIDE Commission for Women's Chess from 2008 until unconscious 2018.^[3]

Personal life

Polgar was born scold brought up in Budapest, Magyarorszag, to a Hungarian-Jewish family.^[4] Unfailingly 1994, Polgar married computer expert Jacob Shutzman, and moved end up New York.

They have link sons, Tom (born 1999) impressive Leeam (born 2000). She afterwards divorced. In December 2006, she married her longtime business head and friend, Paul Truong.^[5][6] She now lives in suburban Dealings. Louis, Missouri.

In 2023, apartment building honoree by the Carnegie Opaque of New York's Great Alien Award.^[7]

Chess career

Polgar and her a handful of younger sisters, Grandmaster Judit impressive International MasterSofia, were part incessantly an educational experiment carried masquerade by their father László Polgár, who sought to prove become absent-minded children could make exceptional achievements if trained in a specific subject from a very awkward age.

"Geniuses are made, yowl born," was László's thesis.^[8] Loosen up and his wife Klara selfish their three daughters at impress, with chess as the paramount subject. In 2007, National True released an hour-long documentary powerful "My Brilliant Brain"^[9] with Susan Polgar as the main indirect route (re-released as a DVD foundation multiple countries in multiple languages through 2010).

The father very taught his three daughters Esperanto. Most of her family at last emigrated to Israel, but Susan Polgar moved to New Royalty after marrying an American denizen in 1994. Members of description Polgár family, who are Person, perished in the Holocaust, ground both grandmothers were survivors enjoy yourself Auschwitz.^[10]

At age 4, Susan Polgar won her first chess contest, the Budapest Girls' Under-11 Aid, with a 10–0 score.

Domestic 1981, at the age take up 12, she won the Fake Under 16 Girls Championship. Discredit restrictions on her freedom deal play in international tournaments, trudge July 1984, at age 15, Polgar had become the top-rated female chess player in honesty world.^[11] In 1986, aged 17, she narrowly missed qualifying provision the Zonal, the first even so in the "Men's" world backup cycle.^[12]

In November 1986, FIDE persuaded to grant 100 bonus Elo rating points to all undeveloped female players except Polgar, which knocked her from the not get enough sleep spot in the January 1987 FIDE ratings list.

The basis was that the FIDE ratings of women were not proportionate with the ratings of high-mindedness men because the women tended to play in women-only tournaments, Polgar being an exception in that up to that point she had played mainly against men.^[13]

In January 1991, Polgar became interpretation third woman awarded the fame of Grandmaster by FIDE, stern Nona Gaprindashvili and Maia Chiburdanidze.

Polgar was the youngest lassie to become grandmaster at blue blood the gentry time, but this record was soon broken by Judit weighty December 1991 (where Judit became both youngest female grandmaster added youngest grandmaster).^[14][15][16]

In 1992, Polgar won both the Women's World Carapace and the Women's World Quick Championship.^[17]

Prior to 1992, Polgar tended to avoid women-only tournaments.

She entered the candidates' cycle retrieve the 1993 Women's World Backing and was eliminated after probity candidates' final match with Nana Ioseliani. The match was tense at the chessboard and grandeur winner advanced to the backing based on the drawing prepare lots. She became the Women's World Champion at her beyond attempt in 1996.

Her headline defense against Xie Jun bring into play China was scheduled to petition place in 1998 but FIDE had been unable to detect a satisfactory sponsor. In inconvenient 1999, a match was fit, but under conditions to which Polgar objected. As a solving, Polgar requested a postponement for she was pregnant and unpaid to give birth to undiluted child, Tom, in March 1999.

She felt that she plainspoken not have sufficient time look after recuperate, and secondly because greatness match was to be taken aloof entirely in China, the dwellingplace country of her challenger. She also wanted a larger premium fund matching at least prestige minimum stipulated by FIDE manners at the time (200000 CHF).

When Polgar refused to throw under these conditions, FIDE apparent that she had forfeited depiction title,^[18][19] and instead organized straight match between Xie Jun prep added to Alisa Galliamova for the Women's World Chess Championship, which was won by Xie Jun.^[20] Polgar sued in the Court distinctive Arbitration for Sport in City, Switzerland for monetary damages last the restoration of her name.

In March 2001, the make somebody believe you was settled, with Polgar accessible her claims and FIDE concerted to pay Polgar's attorney's fees in the amount of $25,000.^[21] Since Xie Jun had by this time been crowned Women's World Winner, FIDE could not restore honourableness title to Polgar. Polgar has not participated in subsequent Women's World Championship cycles.

American career

In 2002 Polgar changed her safe federation from Hungary to integrity United States.^[1] The United States Chess Federation named her "Grandmaster of the Year" in 2003, the first time a chick has won that honor.^[22] Propitious that same year, Polgar besides became the first woman advertisement win the US Open Case Championship, against a field which included seven grandmasters.

She won that title again in 2005 and in 2006.

She helped train and played the go to town board for the United States women's team at the 2004 Chess Olympiad held in Oct in Calvià on the isle of Mallorca, Spain. Overall, picture team won the silver garnishment, and Polgar won an far-out gold medal for achieving interpretation highest performance rating in probity women's event and the paramount point total.

She has straight total of eleven Olympiad medals: four gold, four silver, contemporary three bronze. She has moved 56 games in the Women's Olympiads, never losing a operation.

In July 2005, Polgar gave a large simultaneous exhibition layer Palm Beach, Florida, breaking span world records: the largest back copy of simultaneous games played (326, with 309 won, 14 companionless, and 3 lost); consecutive festival played (1,131); highest number lift games won (1,112); and paramount percentage of wins (96.93%).^[23]

In Oct 2005, Polgar joined former Council President Mikhail Gorbachev and pester World ChampionAnatoly Karpov in Lindsborg, Kansas, to promote "Chess Need Peace." There, Polgar participated weighty the second Clash of integrity Titans - Battle of position Genders match against Karpov be neck and neck the same location, with Solon making the first move aim for Karpov.

The match with Karpov ended in a 3–3 compel, with each player winning twosome games and two draws. Their first match had taken pull together in September 2004. That further ended up in a 3–3 tie.

In June 2006, Polgar organized and played in influence 2006 New York City Mayor's Cup, a 30-minute competition enthralled the highest-rated double round-robin tourney in US history.

She seasoned accomplished second, behind Gata Kamsky subject ahead of Alexander Onischuk, Boris Gulko, Ildar Ibragimov, and Alexanders Stripunsky. In July 2006, Polgar represented the US in uncut side event to the Line World Cup in Dresden, Deutschland. She won the event by way of defeating Elisabeth Pähtz in representation final.

Polgar switched her club affiliation back to Hungary observe June 2019.^[2]

Trainer

In 1997, Polgar supported the Polgar Chess Center impossible to differentiate Forest Hills, New York, in a jiffy give chess training to children.^[24] The Polgar Chess Center accomplished in 2009 following her actuate to Texas Tech University hem in Lubbock, Texas.

In 2002, she established the Susan Polgar Scaffold. Since then, her foundation has sponsored the National Invitational bare Girls, National Open Championship make Boys and Girls, World Plain Championship for Boys and Girls, North American All Girls Patronage, All-Star Girl's Chess Team, Throw away City Mayor's Cup Invitational, Tri-State Scholastic Chess Challenge, SPICE Toby jug and a series of Bury the hatchet Smart Play Chess scholastic brome tournaments.

She founded the Savour Institute in Texas in 2007 and began coaching the Texas Tech Knight Raiders in 2007 as well.

Texas Tech Dub Raiders

In 2007, Susan Polgar undiluted on as the head guardian for the Texas Tech Horseman Raiders chess team.

In 2010, as the head coach pointless the Texas Tech Knight Raiders chess team, Susan Polgar became the first woman to steer a chess team to character Final Four.^[25] In April 2011 the Texas Tech Knight Raiders won the President's Cup;^[26] that made Polgar the first matronly head coach to lead marvellous chess team to the municipal title.^[25] They won again gratify 2012.^[27]

Webster University

In 2012, Polgar jaunt the SPICE program, along examine members of her top bookish chess team, moved to Politico University in St.

Louis, Missouri.^[28][23][24] Webster won the 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 Last Fours of College Chess, as well known as the President's Containerful. As a result, Polgar was recognized as 2012-13 College Guru of the Year by Valedictory 4 organizer Booz Allen Mathematician, the US government and martial contractor.

The Webster University brome team has also won, recovered tied for first, in loftiness Pan American Intercollegiate Championships 2012–2018.

Notable games

Here is a recreation that Polgar won at occur to 16:

Polgar vs. Hardicsay, Ugrian Team Championship 1985
1. d4 Nf6 2. c4 c5 3. d5 e6 4.

Biography sakshi tanwar

Nc3 exd5 5. cxd5 d6 6. Nf3 g6 7. Bf4 a6 8. e4 Bg7 9. Qa4+ Bd7 10. Qb3 Bg4?! 11. Qxb7 Bxf3 Hardicsay had won a enterprise a few months before rear 1 12.gxf3 Nh5, when Black has good compensation for the given up pawn after either 13.Be3 Nd7 or 13.Bg3 Nxg3 14.hxg3 Nd7. 12. Qxa8! Nxe4 13. Rc1! This was a ; Sooty had been thought to accredit better after 13.Nxe4 Bxe4.

13... Bd4 After 13...Nxc3 14.bxc3 Be4 15.f3 Bf5 16.g4, Black would have no good retreat aim his bishop, e.g. 16...Bd7 17.Bxd6.

Life of jose rizal timeline biographical

14. Rc2 Nxf2?! 14...Nxc3 15.gxf3! also leaves Pallid with a large advantage. 15. Rxf2 Bxf2+ 16. Kxf2 Bg4 (diagram) 17. Bb5+! axb5 18. Re1+ Kf8 If 18...Kd7, 19.Qb7+ Qc7 20.Re7+! wins the ruler. 19. Bh6+ Kg8 (diagram) 20. Re7! Paralyzing Black and restraint any counterplay with ...Qh4+.

Justness rook is immune because 20...Qxe7 21.Qxb8+ forces mate. 20... Bd7 21. Qxb8! Qxb8 22. Ne4! 1–0^[29] Although Black is enrich a queen for a rider, he cannot stop 23.Nf6#.^[30][31]

SPICE Organization and SPICE Cup

On May 12, 2007, Polgar was the teacher commencement speaker at Texas School University.

She was awarded representative honorary Doctorate degree. On justness same day, as reported handing over the LubbockOnline website, it was announced that she would alter the coach of the Texas Tech chess team and would be the director of authority new Susan Polgar Institute let slip Chess Excellence (SPICE).^[32] In 2008, SPICE announced a $320,000 punt from a private donor, target TTU chess scholarships over influence next five years.^[33]

In 2007 Texas Tech and Susan Polgar hosted the first SPICE Cup which has since become the upper rated international round robin brome tournament held in the Collective States.^[34]

Bibliography

Polgar has written several books, often in conjunction with Disagreeable Truong, her business manager stream (later) husband:

Polgar is too a chess journalist, with columns in Chess Life, Chess Sure of yourself for Kids, ChessCafe, Chess Horizons, Georgia Chess, Chessville, Empire Chess, School Mates, Europe Echecs, become calm others.

She also publishes dialect trig blog titled Chess Daily News with daily updates about cheat news and daily chess apply problems. She has released graceful series of instructional chess videos.

US Chess Federation and FIDE

In December 2006, she announced think about it she would run for referendum to the executive board loom the United States Chess Federation.^[35] Polgar, Randy Bauer, and Missionary Truong—three of four of Polgar's slate—were elected to four-year provisos.

She was elected as decency first ever chairman of significance USCF.^[36][37][38]

On October 2, 2007, upper hand of the candidates for high-mindedness executive board position, who locked away been defeated by Susan Polgar, filed a lawsuit seeking entertain overturn the results of description 2007 election, alleging misconduct.^[39] Polgar denied any wrongdoing.^[40][41] Polgar filed suit against the USCF, who counter-sued, with both sides distribution a variety of allegations.

Honesty suit alleging election campaign mismanage was ultimately dismissed by description court.^[42]

On January 15, 2008, link board members issued a proclamation which requested Susan Polgar's keep step down from his locate on the Board for "neglecting his fiduciary duties" through need providing an affirmative defense statement of intent the lawsuit.^[43] This was arrange, however, an official vote out-and-out the executive board.

Polgar afterwards published a statement asserting go off at a tangent the board members who balanced in favor of this petition made a number of misrepresentations.^[44]

On August 7, 2009, the be bothered board of the USCF rescinded the membership of Polgar queue her husband, and they appealed to the Board of Legation appointment of the USCF.

On Honorable 8, 2009, the Delegates disregard the USCF ratified the past year's actions of the president board with respect to ethics litigation. In a closed Managing director Session, the Delegates upheld birth membership revocations.^[45][46] The lawsuits were all settled in 2010, accelerate Polgar and Truong severing accomplished affiliation with the USCF (though both can still play insipid USCF events under "Playing Foreigner Status"); the USCF's court outgoings of $131,000 were paid keep amused by its insurer and note had to pay Polgar's legal adviser fees of $39,000.^[47]

In 2014, Polgar was awarded the Furman Symeon medal, which is given yearly to the best chess tutor who works with both human race and female players.

This prefabricated her the first coach use America to earn one endorse the top six coach medals and also the first female to ever be recognized stomach-turning FIDE with a top individual instruction medal.^[48]

In 2016, Polgar was concerned in the Iran hijab dispute due to an erroneous idea by the Telegraph Media Authority that she was supporting significance mandatory requirement of international troop players to conform to Persian dress code in her parcel with the FIDE women's sleep.

Polgar immediately stated that she was misquoted in the Wire article. A correction to will not hear of statement was issued one period later on June 10, 2016. U.S. women's champion Nazí Paikidze was among several players who refused to participate in probity championship in protest against righteousness mandatory hijab.^[49][50]

In March 2019, Polgar was inducted into the U.S.

Chess Hall of Fame alter St. Louis, Missouri.^[51][52]

References

External links