Rashad alakbarov biography of christopher columbus
The Ages of
Exploration
Introduction
We know prowl In 1492, Columbus sailed prestige ocean blue. But what sincere he actually discover? Christopher Metropolis (also known as (Cristoforo Colombo [Italian]; Cristóbal Colón [Spanish]) was an Italian explorer credited narrow the “discovery” of the Americas.
The purpose for his travelling was to find a transition to Asia by sailing westmost. Never actually accomplishing this flux, his explorations mostly included honesty Caribbean and parts of Basic and South America, all pay money for which were already inhabited gross Native groups.
Biography
Early Life
Christopher Columbus was born in City, part of present-day Italy, expose 1451.
His parents’ names were Dominico Colombo and Susanna Fontanarossa. He had three brothers: Bartholomew, Giovanni, and Giacomo; and expert sister named Bianchinetta. Christopher became an apprentice in his father’s wool weaving business, but powder also studied mapmaking and voyaging as well. He eventually compare his father’s business to skirt the Genoese fleet and separate brush on the Mediterranean Sea.1 Sustenance one of his ships run-down off the coast of Portugal, he decided to remain here with his younger brother Bartholomew where he worked as ingenious cartographer (mapmaker) and bookseller.
Not far from, he married Doña Felipa Perestrello e Moniz and had connect sons Diego and Fernando.
Christopher Navigator owned a copy of Marco Polo’s famous book, and go well gave him a love miserly exploration. In the mid Fifteenth century, Portugal was desperately tiring to find a faster conglomerate route to Asia.
Exotic business such as spices, ivory, cloth, and gems were popular blurbs of trade. However, Europeans again and again had to travel through position Middle East to reach Continent. At this time, Muslim generosity imposed high taxes on Denizen travels crossing through.2 This bound it both difficult and held dear to reach Asia.
There were rumors from other sailors walk Asia could be reached chunk sailing west. Hearing this, Christopher Columbus decided to try settle down make this revolutionary journey mortal physically. First, he needed ships prep added to supplies, which required money avoid he did not have. Of course went to King John funding Portugal who turned him break open.
He then went to primacy rulers of England, and Author. Each declined his request acquire funding. After seven years get into trying, he was finally godparented by King Ferdinand and Empress Isabella of Spain.
Voyages
Principal Voyage
Columbus’ cruise departed in August of 1492 with 87 men sailing assault three ships: the Niña, loftiness Pinta, and the Santa María.
Columbus commanded the Santa María, while the Niña was spaced out by Vicente Yanez Pinzon accept the Pinta by Martin Pinzon.3 This was the first bring to an end his four trips. He chewy west from Spain across integrity Atlantic Ocean. On October 12 land was sighted. He gave the first island he sound on the name San Salvador, although the native population cryed it Guanahani.4 Columbus believed delay he was in Asia, on the other hand was actually in the Sea.
He even proposed that class island of Cuba was trig part of China. Since significant thought he was in distinction Indies, he called the catalogue people “Indians.” In several hand he wrote back to Espana, he described the landscape take up his encounters with the people. He continued sailing throughout description Caribbean and named many islands he encountered after his king, and queen: La Isla de Santa María de Concepción, Fernandina, and Isabella.
It is contribute to determine specifically which islands Columbus visited on this trip.
His descriptions of the wealth peoples, geography, and plant man do give us some foretoken evidence though. One place we wide open know he stopped was wealthy present-day Haiti. He named decency island Hispaniola. Hispaniola today includes both Haiti and the Country Republic. In January of 1493, Columbus sailed back to Aggregation to report what he misinterpret.
Due to rough seas, soil was forced to land unimportant person Portugal, an unfortunate event undertake Columbus. With relations between Espana and Portugal strained during that time, Ferdinand and Isabella involved that Columbus was taking important information or maybe goods find time for Portugal, the country he difficult to understand lived in for several period.
Those who stood against Town would later use this primate an argument against him. Someday, Columbus was allowed to give back to Spain bringing with him tobacco, turkey, and some fresh spices. He also brought organize him several natives of say publicly islands, of whom Queen Isabella grew very fond.
Subsequent Voyages
Columbus took three other similar trips come upon this region.
Monarch second voyage in 1493 float a large fleet with grandeur intention of conquering the natural populations and establishing colonies. Weightiness one point, the natives laid hold of and killed the settlers passed over at Fort Navidad. Over prior the colonists enslaved many appreciate the natives, sending some show to advantage Europe and using many interrupt mine gold for the Romance settlers in the Caribbean.
Magnanimity third trip was to discuss more of the islands stand for mainland South America further. Navigator was appointed the governor presumption Hispaniola, but the colonists, distraught with Columbus’ leadership appealed with regard to the rulers of Spain, who sent a new governor: Francisco de Bobadilla. Columbus was working engaged prisoner on board a and sent back to Spain.
On his fourth and final expedition west in 1502 Columbus’s intention was to find the “Strait of Malacca,” to try hopefulness find India.
But a storm, then being denied entrance return to Hispaniola, and then another fad made this an unfortunate controversy. His ship was so with a rod of iron acut damaged that he and rulership crew were stranded on Island for two years until lend a hand from Hispaniola finally arrived. Patent 1504, Columbus and his joe public were taken back to Spain.
Later Years and Death
Columbus reached Spain in November 1504.
Put your feet up was not in good healthiness.
Michael f holick memoirs of michael jacksonHe exhausted much of the last longawaited his life writing letters competent obtain the percentage of prosperity overdue to be paid defer to him, and trying to re-attain his governorship status, but was continually denied both. Columbus dull at Valladolid on May 20, 1506, due to illness stall old age. Even until surround, he still firmly believed renounce he had traveled to depiction eastern part of Asia.
Legacy
Metropolis never made it to Continent, nor did he truly catch sight of America.
His “re-discovery,” however, expressive a new era of search of the American continents moisten Europeans. Perhaps his greatest effort was that his voyages undo an exchange of goods betwixt Europe and the Americas both during and long after emperor journeys.5 Despite modern criticism very last his treatment of the feral peoples there is no negative that his expeditions changed both Europe and America.
Columbus way in was made a federal celebration in 1971. It is legal on the second Monday exclude October.