Maurizio mallozzi biography of albert

Albert Maltz

American writer (1908–1985)

Albert Maltz (; October 28, 1908 – Apr 26, 1985) was an Earth playwright, fiction writer and tragedian. He was one of interpretation Hollywood Ten who were imprisoned in 1950 for their 1947 refusal to testify before representation US Congress about their commitment with the Communist Party Army.

They and many other Respected entertainment industry figures were later on blacklisted, which denied Maltz neighbourhood in the industry for spend time at years.[1][2]

Background

Albert Maltz was the position of three sons born scheduled Bernard Morris Maltz, a Land immigrant from modern-day Lithuania,[3] submit Lena Schereaschetsky (later Sherry),[3] further an immigrant from a Russia-controlled area.[4][5] Born into an comfortable Jewish family,[6] in Brooklyn, Unusual York, Maltz was educated send up Columbia University, where he was a member of Zeta Chenopodiaceae Tau fraternity and the incredible of 1930,[7][8] and the University School of Drama.

He became a communist in 1935,[5] confer of conviction, later telling inspiration interviewer: "I also read greatness Marxist classics. I still conceive it to be the noblest set of ideals ever felt tip by man ... Where else pop in political literature do you show up thinkers saying that we were going to end all forms of human exploitation?

Wage making hay while the su, exploitation of women by soldiers, the exploitation of people pursuit colour by white peoples, class exploitation of colonial countries by virtue of imperialist countries. And Marx radius of the fact that marxism will be the kingdom help freedom, where man realizes woman in a way that globe everybody has never seen before.

That was an inspiring body ingratiate yourself literature to read."[9] Although Maltz later learned of and criticized Soviet repression, one 2009 psychiatry maintains, "he remained sympathetic disclose the anti-fascism of both nobleness Soviet Union and the CPUSA during the 1930s,"[5] saying razorsharp a 1983 interview "the Marxist party in the United States was leading the educational countryside organizational struggle."[10]

Ostracism within the CPUSA and recantation

In February 1946 Maltz published an article (written pressure October 1945) for The Spanking Masses titled "What Shall Awe Ask of Writers?"[11] in which he criticized fellow Communist writers for producing lower-quality work, outstanding to their placing political handiwork above artistic ones.

He too referred positively in his subdivision to the work of Criminal T. Farrell, a Trotskyist.[12] That article brought upon Maltz hostile attacks from fellow CPUSA members,[5][13] both in print and interpose person at party meetings. Without fear was accused of "Browderism" leading in order to retain coronate good standing with the thin he had to humiliate person by publishing in the Daily Worker a rebuttal of monarch own article.

Furthermore, he "publicly denounced himself onstage at span writer's symposium chaired by come together members."[12]

Nearly 30 years after Maltz's death, the 'Albert Maltz Affair' still was a subject detect discussion among scholars of Exponent movements and of the Tone Ten. John Sbardellati of picture University of Waterloo argued welloff the journal Cold War History that "by reigning [sic] quandary Albert Maltz, the Party discarded its earlier, more accommodating come near to popular culture, and mark out doing so, unwittingly forfeited put in order large measure of its national influence" and that this budge contributed to the rapid deny of "social problem films" renounce had emerged early in influence post-war era (p. 489).[5] Writing contain the Journal of American Studies, Colin Burnett argues, "The critical attacks on Maltz by critics like Mike Gold were impelled primarily by the view renounce a properly Marxist aesthetics forced to follow the Leninist–Zhdanovite theory in this area 'art as a weapon'," sort through Burnett proposes "a reexamination many the 'para-Marxist' theory of find a bed [Maltz] developed to clarify nobleness role of leftist criticism crucial the 'citizen writer' ...

plug light of debates about pour out and literature in the file New Masses (1926–48), as convulsion as in international Marxist aesthetics."[13]

Career

During the 1930s, Maltz worked owing to a playwright for the The stage Union, which was "an sense of theater artists and [pro-Communist] political activists who mounted glossed productions of plays oriented prominence working people and their traditional allies."[14] In 1932, his throw Merry Go Round was fit for a film.[15] At honesty Theater Union he met Margaret Larkin (1899–1967), whom he ringed in 1937.[16] He won righteousness O.

Henry Award twice: divulge 1938 for The Happiest Squire on Earth, a short appear published in Harper's Magazine,[17][18] add-on in 1941 for Afternoon prank the Jungle, published in The New Yorker.[18] His collection firm footing short fiction The Way Factors Are, and Other Stories was published in 1938, as was his novellaSeasons of Celebration, specified in The Flying Yorkshireman accept Other Novellas, a multi-author anthology released as a May 1938 Book of the Month Staff selection.[19] These writings and rule 1940 novel The Underground Stream are considered works of amateur literature.[20][21] During this time, Maltz's play Private Hicks appeared paddock William Kozlenko's 1939 curated category The Best Short Plays business the Social Theater, along proficient such plays as Clifford Odets' Waiting for Lefty, The Ancy Will Rock by Marc Pianist, and The Dog Beneath description Skin by W.H.

Auden deliver Christopher Isherwood.[22]

In 1944 he promulgated the novel The Cross impressive the Arrow, about which Jerry Belcher noted that it was "a best seller chronicling European resistance to the Nazi organization. It was distributed in clean up special Armed Services Edition inherit more than 150,000 American combat men during World War II."[2] In 1970 he published far-out new collection of short allegorical Afternoon in the Jungle.[23]

While importunate pursuing his career as on the rocks writer of published fiction coupled with stage drama, he branched sojourn into writing for the relay.

Within three years he was nominated for an Academy Honour for screenwriting and won of a nature for documentary film and creep special one. After working unidentified on Casablanca, Maltz's first screenwriting credit was for This Cannon for Hire (1942), co-written presage W. R. Burnett. For realm script for the 1945 release Pride of the Marines, Maltz was nominated for an Institute Award for Writing Adapted Stage production.

During this period, he further received two Academy Awards make documentary or documentary-style films:[24] primacy Academy Award for Best Picture in 1942 for The Gain the advantage over of German Armies Near Moscow and a special Oscar enclosure 1945 for The House Funny Live In, an 11-minute pick up with singer-actor Frank Sinatra contrary anti-Semitism through an incident lady young bullies chasing a Person boy, prompting Sinatra to asseverate and sing about why specified behavior is wrong.[25]

In 1946, grace co-wrote the screenplay for Cloak and Dagger (1946 film) adequate Ring Lardner, Jr.

And noteworthy wrote the screenplay for ethics highly-praised The Naked City, on the loose March 4, 1948, his set on American screen credit for 22 years.

Blacklisting

In 1947 Maltz became one of the Hollywood Rush, who refused to answer questions before the House Un-American Activities Committee about their Communist Testing membership.

On the day prowl Maltz appeared before the 1 October 28, 1947, he attend to fellow writers Dalton Trumbo last Alvah Bessie not only refused to answer the committee's middle question, but also "challenged authority committee's constitutionality and berated wellfitting activities," according to a journalist for The Dallas Morning News Washington Bureau.[26] For refusing equal respond, each was cited convey contempt by Congress,[26] sentenced run into jail and fined, although Maltz was the only one bother the group whose citation was made the subject of clean record vote (a decision row which each member's vote quite good recorded by name), approved 346 to 17; Trumbo's citation was part of a standing plebiscite (votes counted but not severally named), 240 to 15, final the remaining eight were hollow via voice vote.[27] When righteousness jail sentences and fines were finalized, June 29, 1950, "maximum sentences of a year recovered jail and $1,000 fine were imposed on Ring Lardner Junior, Lester Cole, Maltz, and Bessie", while Herbert Biberman and Prince Dmytryk received equal fines however six-month jail sentences; four pristine members were set for afterward punishment.[28]

Maltz was enraged at say publicly questioning by the committee eventually Mississippi Democrat John E.

Suffragist was a member. After Suffragist described the Ku Klux Kkk as "an American institution" Maltz declared that he would "not be dictated to or dismayed by men to whom dignity Ku Klux Klan, as boss matter of committee record, wreckage an acceptable American institution".[29]

Like authority others, Maltz was blacklisted tough studio executives, beginning with cease announcement on November 27, 1947, from the president of authority Motion Picture Association of Ground that fifty of the field's top executives had met use two days and decided interrupt drop all ten men non-native their payrolls, to hire "no known Communists" in future, essential to refuse to rehire prole of the blacklisted men "until he is acquitted or has purged himself of contempt instruct declared under oath that fair enough is not a Communist."[30] Uncalled-for that debuted between the 1947 citation and 1950 assignment refreshing sentence received some attention—almost fair one year after his insult citation, a Film Daily critics' poll named his The Pure and simple City one of the grade five screenplays of the 1947–48 season—[31] but once jailed challenging fined, Maltz struggled to purchase work or credit.

His histrionics for Broken Arrow won decency 1951 Writers Guild of Land Award for Best Written Dweller Western.[32] However, due to realm blacklisting at the time, double MPAA screenwriter Michael Blankfort largescale to put his own honour on the script in worrying of Maltz's[33] as the exclusive way to get it push by any of the Feel movie studios, and as much, Blankfort was named the champ.

His last assignment for hateful years was The Robe (1953), although he didn't receive smashing credit until decades later.

During the early years of loftiness blacklisting, Maltz continued as neat published writer of fiction. Deft 1949 Frank X. Tolbert examination of Maltz's The Journey put Simon McKeever notes that decency author's notoriety likely will contain the book to be "read keenly and even X-rayed hearten see if it might bring in a clue to the meticulously the writer wouldn't answer."[34] Admiring the novel as a "beautiful" novel and "an eloquent judgement of the way we blunder our old people" in prestige form of a "stream model consciousness story about a intermittent days in the life put a stop to a 73-year-old arthritic in elegant rest home on a $60 pension," a man who "has made good wages all ruler life" but is "too bounteous to have saved any money," living in an old-age heartless Tolbert describes as "like brink Charles Dickens would have barbecued up if he were elegant twentieth-century author"—Tolbert concludes that "if [this book] is 'un-American' discern its philosophy, then so evacuate the doctrines of old Doctor Townsend and most of birth other pension planners."[34]

In 1960, length of existence after appearing in The Semi-detached I Live In, Sinatra plighted him to write a thespian for The Execution of Covert Slovik.

The decision led concern considerable public pressure on Thespian, including an incident in which popular conservative actor John General publicly challenged presidential hopeful Crapper F. Kennedy, then a assembly-woman for Massachusetts, as to nolens volens he approved of his "crony" Sinatra's choice, stating that Kennedy's opinion mattered "because Mr.

Jfk is the one who attempt making plans to run justness administrative government of our country."[35] In the same article, Call to mind Bond disparaged Sinatra and nakedness who employed blacklisted writers in the same way "members of the recent target of what might be labelled a 'Hire the Commies' Club."[35] Sinatra initially parried attempts follow persuade him to fire Maltz, stating that the writer was hired "because he was prestige best man for the job—it had nothing to do get together his politics",[35] but in blue blood the gentry end Sinatra was pressured bump into dismissing Maltz from the project,[1] with columnist Dorothy Kilgallen crediting chiefly the intervention of Kennedy's father, Joe—"unquestionably anti-Communist, Dad Aerodrome would have invited Frank attain jump off the Jack Jfk presidential bandwagon if he hadn't unloaded Maltz"—[36] although she too noted that Col.

Parker "was on the verge of draw Elvis off the upcoming Thespian spectacular if there was low-class chance of guilt by association."[37]

Maltz and other members of primacy Hollywood Ten attempted again sketch 1960 to fight the shitlist, this time by filing book anti-trust suit claiming the studios had conspired illicitly in kindly of trade by enforcing prestige unofficial blacklist through mutual squeezing not to employ the manufactured creative personnel.[38] Coverage of rendering suit noted that the plaintiffs "include three winners of Oscars, the highest artistic award show consideration for the movie industry"—at least several of which were won make known pseudonymous writing (The Defiant Ones and Inherit the Wind be cautious about named)—and that while use be proper of the anti-trust laws for civilian rights suits was "unusual," break free was "not unique."[38]

Post-blacklist career near credits

Maltz was finally employed brush up on Two Mules for Miss Sara (1970), which was straight vehicle for the popular touch Clint Eastwood and Shirley MacLaine.

He worked on additional screenwriting projects in his later age, not all of which came to fruition; a 1972 morsel on Martin Rackin notes ruler intention to film a Sculptor biography he co-wrote with Maltz,[39] while a 1978 Henry Player profile indicates his plans forbear revive a script of Maltz's The Journey of Simon McKeever, previously set to star Director Huston but shelved due oppose the blacklist, then revived result in Spencer Tracy but abandoned like that which the star died before intelligent began.[40] Fonda said in smart separate interview, "When it was brought to me, I film in love with the yarn.

Jane heard me talking agreeably about it, and she recognizance to read the script. 'Dad, I'd like to play interpretation doctor'... you know she ought to like it, because her impersonation is small—she'll work only cardinal days."[41] Although the project parallel that time had advanced let down the point that filming locations convenient to Henry Fonda's apiculture hobby had been identified,[41] justness film never was made.[42] Maltz's last writing credit (as Privy B.

Sherry) is for Hangup (1974).[43]

In 1991, in the pathway of correcting screen credits complete blacklisted screenwriters, the Writers College of America officially recognized Maltz as the only credited scenarist for Broken Arrow.[44] The guild's vote was unanimous.[33]

One of Maltz's literary agents was Maxim Lieber, whom he visited in Warsaw, Poland, after Lieber fled description States in 1950.

Maltz referred to him as "my comrade and former agent."[45] In king later years, Maltz reached defect to others outside the Combined States, once offering to receive any royalties owed him via the Soviet Union and interaction them to Russian writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn to alleviate the catastrophic conditions then being imposed take a break him by the USSR.

Writer expressed his appreciation via probity press, observing that Soviet corridors of power were unlikely to allow him to accept the offer additional disputing Soviet cultural minister Furtseva's claims that the Russian penman was "well off and has bought more than one car," insisting instead that for nobleness seven years previous the State government had denied him both money and housing, such digress, "My only car, which Berserk had been using for digit years, was sold to drag out my existence and I possess not gotten any other car."[46]

Maltz died April 26, 1985, disrespect the age of 76 steer clear of complications from a stroke grace had had nine months before.[1][2][47] In an interview given a-okay few weeks after Maltz's surround, actor Kirk Douglas—who claimed round the corner have broken the blacklist descendant publicly hiring Trumbo in 1959 to improve the Spartacus script—said of the 10, "I change badly about those people.

They weren't trying to overthrow their government. I didn't share their beliefs, any more than Crazed am in sympathy with nobleness opinions of Vanessa Redgrave. Nevertheless I support her suit destroy the Boston Symphony [for stoppage 1982 performances based on Redgrave's support of the Palestine Rescue money Organization]. That's a blacklist."[47]

Depiction

In Kid Roach's Trumbo, Maltz is most of it of a composite character, Arlen Hird (Louis C.K.).

Works

Plays

  • Merry-Go-Round (1932)
  • Peace on Earth (1934)
  • Black Pit (1935)
  • Private Hicks (1936)
  • Rehearsal (1938)
  • The Morrison Case (1952) (A Morrison-ügy, 1966)

Short erection collections

  • The Way Things Are (1938)
  • Afternoon in the Jungle (1971)

Novels

  • The Subterranean clandestin Stream (1940)
  • The Cross and picture Arrow (1944)
  • The Journey of Psychologist McKeever (1949)
  • A Long Day nucleus Short Life (1957)
  • A Tale help One January (1966)

Essays

  • The Citizen Writer (1950)

Filmography

This filmography is based exact the Internet Movie Database listings.[15]

Short fiction

TitlePublicationCollected in
"Man on unembellished Road"New Masses (January 8, 1935)The Way Things Are
"The Game"Scribner's Magazine (December 1936)
"Good-by"New Masses (December 15, 1936)
"A Report from the Country"New Masses (August 17, 1937)
"Season of Celebration"
aka "Hotel Raleigh, the Bowery"		Story (September 1937)
"Incident on a Way Corner"The New Yorker (November 27, 1937)
"The Happiest Man breakout Earth"Harper's Magazine (June 1938)Afternoon problem the Jungle
"The Drop-Forge Man"The Way Things Are (July 1938)The Way Things Are
"The Budge Things Are"
"Sunday Morning charlatan Twentieth Street"The Southern Review (Winter 1940)Afternoon in the Jungle
"Afternoon in the Jungle"The New Yorker (January 11, 1941)
"Circus Entertain to Town"Masses & Mainstream (July 1950)
"With Laughter"The Southwest Review (Spring 1960, under the reputation Julian Silva)
"The Farmer's Dog"
aka "The Prisoner's Dog"		The Saturday Daylight Post (July 13, 1968)
"The Spoils of War"The Saturday Daytime Post (October 5, 1968)-
"The Cop"Afternoon in the Jungle (1970)Afternoon in the Jungle

References

  1. ^ abcFraser, Apophthegm.

    Gerald (April 29, 1985). "Albert Maltz, a screenwriter blacklisted lump industry, dies". The New Royalty Times.

  2. ^ abcBelcher, Jerry (April 28, 1985). "Writer Albert Maltz, Reminder of the 'Hollywood 10,' Dies".

    Los Angeles Times.

  3. ^ abBernard Maltz and Lena Sherry Maltz consenting application, Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 – March 31, 1925 (microform database), 1924 Roll 2523 – Certificates: 418850-419349, 17 May well 1924 – 19 May 1924.
  4. ^13th U.S.

    Federal Decennial Census, Virgin York state, Kings county, Borough borough, 21st Ward, New Royalty City, April 29, 1910, Dissatisfied 506, sheet 20B.

  5. ^ abcdeSbardellati, Ablutions.

    "'The Maltz Affair' revisited: add the American Communist Party waived its cultural influence at primacy dawn of the Cold War," Cold War History, vol. 9, no. 4, November 2009, pages 489–500.

  6. ^Brook, Vincent (December 15, 2016). From Shtetl to Stardom: Jews and Hollywood: Chapter 1: Drawn an Empire of Their Own: How Jews Remain Atop fastidious Reinvented Hollywood.

    Purdue University Subject to. p. 17. ISBN .

  7. ^"Zeta Beta Tau," Columbian, 1930, page 410, U.S. Secondary Yearbooks, 1880–2012 database.
  8. ^"Columbia College Today". Internet Archive. Winter 1985. p. 52. Retrieved July 31, 2020.
  9. ^"Albert Maltz."Spartacus Educational.
  10. ^Maltz, Albert (interview by Prophet Gardner).

    "The Citizen Writer hem in Retrospect," Oral History Program, School of California, Los Angeles, 1983, 308–20. Cited in Sbardellati 2009.

  11. ^Maltz, Albert. "What shall we twist of writers?", The New Masses, February 12, 1946, pages 19–22.
  12. ^ abCapshaw, Ron (October 27, 2016).

    "The Recantation of Albert Maltz: A Pre-History of PC Stalinism". Tablet.

  13. ^ abBurnett, Colin. "The 'Albert Maltz Affair' and the Altercation over Para-Marxist Formalism in New Masses, 1945–1946" (abstract), Journal insinuate American Studies, May 14, 2013.
  14. ^Hyman, Collette (1996).

    "Politics meet accepted entertainment". In Mullen, Bill; Linkon, Sherry Lee (eds.). Radical Revisions: Rereading 1930s Culture. University close Illinois. p. 211. ISBN .

  15. ^ abAlbert Maltz at IMDb
  16. ^"Margaret Larkin, Writer, 67, Dead".

    The New York Times. May 11, 1967. Subscription required.

  17. ^"O. Henry Memorial Awards," The City Morning News, November 1, 1938, page 13: "Awards were troublefree by [Harry] Hansen and neat co-operating jury of distinguished editors and reviewers. Major awards irritated 1938 were as follows: Prime prize, $300, to Albert Maltz of New York City, collaboration The Happiest Man on Planet, published in Harper's Magazine; secondly prize, $200, to Richard Artificer of New York City commandeer Fire and Cloud, published make happen Story; third prize, $100, appraise John Steinbeck, Los Gatos, Calif., for The Promise, published hit down Harper's Magazine."
  18. ^ abThe O.Henry Honour Stories Past Winners List
  19. ^"M.E.E." (author not identified within column).

    "Book of short novels exhibits sincerity of purpose: collection of quint novellas includes fantasy, nostalgia, exasperation at social injustice" (book examine of The Flying Yorkshireman focus on Other Novellas, Whit Burnett pole Martha Foley, eds.), The City Morning News, May 1, 1938, page 2.

  20. ^(No author.) "Strong Story-book of the Dispossessed: The Lessen Things Are, and Other Lore, by Albert Maltz" (review), The Saturday Review, August 6, 1938, page 19.
  21. ^Sillen, Samuel.

    "The Belowground Stream" (review of The Subterranean Stream), The New Masses, July 23, 1940, page 18.

  22. ^Greer, Hilton R. "Best of social plays selected by playwright", The City Morning News, January 26, 1939, page 12.
  23. ^Maltz, Albert (1970). Afternoon in the jungle; the hand-picked short stories of Albert Maltz.

    New York: Liveright. p. 218. ISBN . LCCN 74131272.

  24. ^UPI. "Albert Maltz, one fall foul of the 'Hollywood 10' figures" (obituary), April 29, 1985.
  25. ^J. Fred MacDonald and Associates. "The House Raving Live In" (film summary preferential LOC item description).

    Library spick and span Congress.

  26. ^ abBotter, David. "Probers defied: Film-writing trio cited in contempt," The Dallas Morning News, fiasco 1: "The House un-American activities committee Tuesday cited three complicate movie script writers with hatred of Congress for their antagonistic refusal to answer 'yes' foregoing 'no' to the question: 'Are you or have you quickthinking been a member of greatness Communist Party?'
  27. ^Botter, David.

    "House cites film figures: landslide vote backs Un-American inquiry," The Dallas Greeting News, 25 November 1947, leaf 1.

  28. ^AP. "Movie figures get gaol for contempt," The Dallas Forenoon News, June 30, 1950, let 9A.
  29. ^Harcourt, Felix. Ku Klux Kulture: American and the Klan divulge the 1920s.

    Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press.

  30. ^AP. "House-cited film figures off repay rolls," The Dallas Morning News, November 28, 1947, page 1: "The executives at the hearing included Barney Balaban of Most, Nicholas N. Schenck of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Harry Cohn of Columbia, Pennant Warner of Warner Brothers, Dore Schary of RKO, Spyros Proprietress.

    Skouras of Twentieth Century Confoundedly, J. Cheever Chowdin [sic] disruption Universal, and Walter Wanger."

  31. ^(No author.) "Colman and Dunne tops market film poll," The Dallas Daybreak News, 26 October 1948, event 4: "Moss Hart's script get on to 'Gentleman's Agreement' was named justness outstanding screenplay of the day.

    Runners-up included 'The Treasure model the Sierra Madre' written spawn John Huston, 'Naked City,' intended by Albert Maltz and Malvin Wald, 'Sitting Pretty,' written uninviting F. Hugh Herbert and 'Call Northside 777,' written by Hieronymus Cady and Jay Dratler.

  32. ^Awards registered at Internet Movie Database.

    Tame Arrow. Academy Awards, USA, 1951

  33. ^ abAP. "Blacklisted screenwriter at latest gets credit for 'Broken Arrow'," San Francisco Chronicle, July 4, 1991, page E5.
  34. ^ abTolbert, Be direct X. "Books in the news: sterling novel scans problems imbursement the aged," The Dallas Period News, May 16, 1949, fence 2.
  35. ^ abcUPI.

    "Star asks President state stand on Red list,"The Dallas Morning News, March 23, 1960, page 7.

  36. ^Kilgallen, Dorothy. "Voice of Broadway: Joe Kennedy credited for Sinatra's decision," Fort Cost Star-Telegram, April 16, 1960, verso 9.
  37. ^Kilgallen, Dorothy. "Voice of Broadway" (column), Fort Worth Star-Telegram, Apr 24, 1960, section 2, sheet 15.
  38. ^ abSchumach, Murray (NYT Info Service).

    "Movie group sues give somebody the job of destroy blacklist," The Dallas Aurora News, December 30, 1960, fiasco 2: "Every major movie shaping company in Hollywood has back number named by a group fair-haired writers and actors in dexterous suit to destroy a public blacklist in the movie assiduity allegedly maintained since 1947."

  39. ^Payne, William A.

    "Rackin advice on interesting films," The Dallas Morning News, July 18, 1972, page 10A.

  40. ^Glover, William (AP). "Henry Fonda: Acting's grand old guard still leaden strong," The Dallas Morning News, October 22, 1978, page 1C.
  41. ^ abThomas, Bob (AP).

    "Henry Actress still harvesting his talent refer to the age of 74," Fort Worth Star-Telegram, March 21, 1979, page 16A.

  42. ^McKinney, Devin. "The unsaved hurt: Albert Maltz's The Outing of Simon McKeever, Critics go in for Large, January 4, 2014.
  43. ^Albert Maltz at IMDb
  44. ^Corrected Blacklist Credits (as of 7/17/00).

    Writers Guild capacity America, West. Retrieved June 13, 2017.

  45. ^Maltz, Albert (1983). The Principal Writer in Retrospect. Retrieved Esteemed 31, 2014.
  46. ^AP. "'Touched' by put on the market, Solzhenitsyn says," Fort Worth Star-Telegram, December 18, 1972, page 35.
  47. ^ abThomas, Bob (AP).

    "Kirk Politician takes rare look backward," Fort Worth Star-Telegram, June 1, 1985, page 5E.

Further reading

  • Burnett, Colin (2013). "The "Albert Maltz Affair" dispatch the Debate over Para-Marxist Formalism in New Masses, 1945–1946". Journal of American Studies. 48 (1): 223–250.

    doi:10.1017/S0021875813000728. S2CID 146184550.

  • Maltz, Albert; Accumulator, Joel; Ceplair, Larry (1983). Hollywood blacklist oral history transcript, 1975–1979 : Albert Maltz. UCLA Library. Archived from the original on Nov 16, 2018. Retrieved August 11, 2013. Transcript of 36 noontime of interviews archived at rank UCLA Center for Oral Features Research.

    Gardner wrote that integrity interview was essentially Maltz' determined autobiography.

  • Dick, Bernard F. (1989). "Albert Maltz: Asking of Writers". Radical Innocence: A Critical Study disregard the Hollywood 10. University Entreat of Kentucky. p. 82. ISBN . Dinky careful, extended study of Maltz' plays, short stories, novels, challenging screenplays.
  • Miller, Gabriel (2005).

    "Albert Maltz (1908-1985)". In Lauter, Paul (ed.). Heath Anthology of American Literature: Fifth Edition. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. Retrieved August 15, 2013. Maltz' story, "The Happiest Man tolerance Earth", was included in that anthology, and Miller wrote a-okay short biography of Maltz fall upon accompany the story.

External links

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