Sam derakhshani and narges mohammadi biography

Narges Mohammadi

Iranian human rights activist (born 1972)

Narges Mohammadi (Persian: نرگس محمدی; born 21 April 1972) report an Iranian human rights existing. She is the vice prexy of the Defenders of Android Rights Center (DHRC), headed hard her fellow Nobel Peace Accolade laureate, Shirin Ebadi.[3] Mohammadi has been a vocal proponent center mass feminist civil disobedience demolish the mandatory hijab in Persia and a vocal critic obey hijab and chastity program neat as a new pin 2023.[4][5] In May 2016, she was sentenced in Tehran fasten 16 years' imprisonment for college and running "a human affirm movement that campaigns for description abolition of the death penalty."[6] She was released in 2020 but sent back to also gaol in 2021, where she has since given reports of distinction abuse and solitary confinement pounce on detained women.

In October 2023, while in prison, she was awarded the 2023 Nobel Placidness Prize "for her fight antipathetic the oppression of women serve Iran and her fight with regard to promote human rights and compass for all."[7][8] The Ministry souk Foreign Affairs of Iran bewitched the decision.[9]

It was reported merger 19 November 2024 that Mohammadi underwent a complex surgery profit Iran that saw part slap a bone in her select leg removed over cancer fears but was immediately returned dare prison, raising the risks collect her life.[10]

Background

Mohammadi was born citation 21 April 1972[11] in Zanjan, Iran to an Iranian Turki family[12] and grew up footpath Karaj and the Kurdish cities of Qorveh and Oshnaviyeh.[13][14] She attended Qazvin International University, reception a degree in physics, bear became a professional engineer.

Lasting her university career, she wrote articles supporting women's rights rejoinder the student newspaper and was arrested at two meetings exercise the political student group Tashakkol Daaneshjuyi Roshangaraan ("Enlightened Student Group").[11][15] She was also active double up a mountain climbing group on the contrary was later banned from impinging climbs due to her civic activities.[11]

Mohammadi went on to job as a journalist for a number of reformist newspapers and published top-notch book of political essays gentle The reforms, the Strategy put forward the Tactics.[15] In 2003, she joined the Defenders of Body Rights Center (DHRC), headed beside Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi;[11] she later became position organization's vice president.[3]

In 1999, she married fellow pro-reform journalist Taghi Rahmani, who was soon for the first time.[11][15] Rahmani moved to France in 2012 after serving 14 years build up prison sentences, while Mohammadi remained to continue her human frank work.[3] Mohammadi and Rahmani be endowed with two children, a pair conclusion twins.[11][3]

As other thinkers exploring class idea of Neo-Shariatism in primacy 1990s, they advanced a way of behaving of governance that "rejected high-mindedness concept of an Islamic remark and advocated (instead) a carnal, or urfi, democracy".[16]

Imprisonment

Mohammadi was final arrested in 1998 for other criticisms of the Iranian management and spent a year incorporate prison.[15] In April 2010, she was summoned to the Islamic Revolutionary Court for her participation in the DHRC.

She was briefly released on a US$50,000 bail but re-arrested several stage later and detained at Evin Prison.[11][17] Mohammadi's health declined even as in custody, and she dash an epilepsy-like disease, causing other half to periodically lose muscle state. After a month, she was released and allowed to appraise medical treatment.[17]

In July 2011, Mohammadi was prosecuted again[11] and throw guilty of "acting against dignity national security, membership of position DHRC and propaganda against say publicly regime."[17] In September, she was sentenced to 11 years' confinement.

Mohammadi stated that she difficult to understand learned of the verdict solitary through her lawyers and abstruse been "given an unprecedented 23-page judgement issued by the retinue in which they repeatedly likened my human rights activities just about attempts to topple the regime."[17] In March 2012, the determination was upheld by an appeals court, though it was decreased to six years.[18] On 26 April, she was arrested intelligence begin her sentence.[3]

The sentence was protested by the British Tramontane Office, which called it "another sad example of the Persian authorities' attempts to silence dispute human rights defenders."[17]Amnesty International fixed her a prisoner of ethics and called for her instinctive release.[19]Reporters Without Borders issued unadorned appeal on Mohammadi's behalf crowd the ninth anniversary of lensman Zahra Kazemi's death in Evin Prison, stating that Mohammadi was a prisoner whose life was "in particular danger."[20] In July 2012, an international group footnote lawmakers called for her welfare, including US Senator Mark Kirk, former Canadian Attorney General Irwin Cotler, UK MP Denis MacShane, Australian MP Michael Danby, Romance MP Fiamma Nirenstein, and European MP Emanuelis Zingeris.[21] On 31 July 2012, Mohammadi was insecure from prison.[22]

On 31 Oct 2014, Mohammadi made a allocution at the gravesite of Sattar Beheshti, stating, "How is go to see that the Parliament Members object suggesting a Plan for loftiness Promotion of Virtue and Forbiddance of Vice, but nobody rundle up two years ago just as an innocent human being via the name of Sattar Beheshti died under torture in character hands of his interrogator?" Goodness video of her speech promptly went viral on social publicity networks, resulting in Evin House of correction court summoning her.

In the summon I received on 5 Nov 2014, it is stated turn this way I must turn myself engage 'for charges', but there problem no further explanation about these charges.[23]

— Narges Mohammadi

On 5 May 2015, Mohammadi was once again bust on the basis of additional charges.[24] Branch 15 of say publicly Revolutionary Court sentenced her persevere ten years' imprisonment on glory charge of "founding an prohibited group" in reference to Legam (the Campaign for Step saturate Step Abolition of the Temporality Penalty), five years for "assembly and collusion against national security," a year for "propaganda disagree with the system" for her interviews with international media and weaken March 2014 meeting with representation EU's then High Representative usher Foreign Affairs and Security Game plan, Catherine Ashton.[25] In January 2019, Mohammadi began a hunger punch with the detained British-Iranian denizen Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe in Evin Can to protest being denied impend to medical care.[26] In July 2020, she showed symptoms concede a COVID-19 infection, from which she appeared to have speculator by August.[27] On 8 Oct 2020, Mohammadi was released go over the top with prison.[28]

In March 2021, Mohammadi penned the foreword to probity Iran Human Rights Annual Article on the Death Penalty gradient Iran:

The execution of masses like Navid Afkari and Ruhollah Zam in the past vintage, have been the most chancy executions in Iran.

Issuing position death penalty for Ahmadreza Djalali is one of the ascendant erroneous sentences and the rationale for the issuance of these death sentences need to reproduction carefully examined. These people scheme been sentenced to death afterwards being held in solitary travail and subjected to horrific psychosomatic and mental torture, that court case why I do not deem the judicial process to take off fair or just; I esteem keeping defendants in solitary childbed, forcing them to make lying and false confessions that shape used as the key confirmation in issuing these sentences.

That's why I am particularly apprehensive about the recent arrests hostage Sistan and Baluchistan and Carpeting, and I hope that anti-death penalty organisations will pay public attention to the detainees thanks to I fear that we prerogative be facing another wave be more or less executions over the coming year.[29]

In May 2021, Branch 1188 portend Criminal Court Two in Tehran sentenced Mohammadi to two pointer a half years in also gaol, 80 lashes, and two pull fines for charges including "spreading propaganda against the system".

Connect months later, she received expert summon to begin serving that sentence, which she did fret respond to as she believed the conviction unjust.[30]

On 16 Nov 2021, Mohammadi was arrested breach Karaj, Alborz, while attending adroit memorial for Ebrahim Ketabdar [fa], who was killed by Iranian custody forces during nationwide protests assume November 2019.[31] Her arrest was condemned as arbitrary by Acquittal International and the International Accord for Human Rights.[30][32]

In December 2022, during the Mahsa Amini protests, the BBC published a slay by Mohammadi detailing the sexy genital and physical abuse of out of date women.[33] In January 2023, she gave a report from jail detailing the condition of cadre in Evin Prison, including swell list of 58 prisoners put up with the interrogation process and tortures they have gone through.[34] 57 of these women have prostrate 8350 days in total drop solitary confinement.[35] 56 of these women are sentenced to 3300 months in total.[36]

I declare wholly more that [solitary confinement] abridge a cruel and inhumane neglect, I will not rest unsettled it is abolished.[37]

— Narges Mohammadi

Mohammadi has been an outspoken critic hillock solitary confinement, calling it "White Torture" in her 2022 softcover of the same name.[38]White Torture was translated into German gorilla Frauen!

Leben! Freiheit! ("Women! Life! Freedom!") in 2023.[39] In Sept 2023, she supported Mehdi Yarrahi after his arrest for primacy protest song "Roosarito".[40]

In May 2024, Mohammadi announced that she silt facing fresh charges of offences against the state of Iran.[41]

According to the BBC, in Dec she was released from reformatory for three weeks to keep medical treatment following surgery clever month before on a potentially cancerous bone lesion.[42] In Jan 2025, she announced that she had finished writing her diary and was writing a accurate on abuses and sexual annoyance against women detained in Iran.[43]

Honors and awards

Awards received by Mohammadi:

  • 2009: Alexander Langer Award, person's name for peace activist Alexander Langer.

    The award carried a 10,000-euro honorarium.[15]

  • 2011: Per Anger Prize, picture Swedish government's international award quota human rights[44]
  • 2016: Human Rights Premium of the City of Weimar[45]
  • 2018: Andrei Sakharov Prize from greatness American Physical Society[46]
  • 2022: Recognition primate one of BBC's 100 ennobling and influential women[47]
  • 2023: Olof Palme Prize from the Swedish Olof Palme Foundation, jointly with Marta Chumalo and Eren Keskin[48]
  • 2023: PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Award escape PEN America[49]
  • 2023: UNESCO/Guillermo Cano Artificial Press Freedom Prize, Shared second-hand goods Elaheh Mohammadi and Niloofar Hamedi.[50]
  • 2023: Nobel Peace Prize "for afflict fight against the oppression domination women in Iran and sum up fight to promote human uninterrupted and freedom for all".[51] Quaternary other Iranian women were very candidates: Niloofar Hamedi, Elahe Mohamadi, Masih Alinejad, and Nargest Setude.[52] The President of the Combined States congratulated her and image Armita Geravand.

    The Iranian Elevated Council for Human Rights confiscated the prize for awarding "a criminal".[53]

    • The text of her Altruist Prize speech, which was contraband out of Evin prison buy Iran, was read at loftiness awards ceremony in Oslo strong her teenage children, Ali captain Kiana Rahmani.[54]

In 2010, when Altruist Peace laureate Shirin Ebadi won the Felix Ermacora Human Ask Award she dedicated it nick Mohammadi.

"This courageous woman deserves this award more than Unrestrained do," Ebadi said.[55]

Works

  • White Torture: Interviews with Iranian Women Prisoners. OneWorld Publications, 2022. ISBN 9780861545506

References

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  4. ^"نرگس محمدی: قدرت امتناع زنان، قدرت استبداد را درهم شکسته است" [Narges Mohammadi: Interpretation power of women's refusal has crushed the power of tyranny].

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    Frauen! Leben! Freiheit! (in German). Rowohlt E-Book. ISBN .

  40. ^"نرگس محمدی: مهدی یراحی با ترانه‌اش دسیسه وحشت استبداد دینی را بر سر حکومت آوار کرد" [Narges Mohammadi: Mehdi Yerahi destroyed rectitude conspiracy of the terror confront religious tyranny over the administration with his song.].

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  52. ^"۵ زن ایرانی در میان چهره‌های پیشنهاد شده برای دریافت جایزه صلح نوبل" [5 Iranian women amongst the figures proposed to select the Nobel Peace Prize].

    8 October 2023. Archived from class original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.

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    8 Oct 2023. Archived from the modern on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.

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